有的动词后接双宾语时,若双宾语交换地方时,要用介词 to,如 give;有的动词后接双宾语时,若双宾语交换地方时,要用介词 for, 如 make。请问有没动词后接双宾时,若双宾语交换地方时,既可用介词 to 也可用介词 for。谢谢专家!
假如网友可以阅读英文原版,请参读The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language第308页双宾语与单宾语结构对比。其中列出了单宾语结构只可以用to或只可以用for的动词。同时指出to和for的意义不同。少数动词可以接to也可以接for但意义不同,不可以随便。即to后接recipient,for后接beneficiary。除此之外,还有一些动词可接双宾语,但却没相应的单宾语+介词结构。
比如:He wroteher a cheque--He wrotechequefor her. 间接宾语为受益者beneficiary
He wrote her a letter--He wrote a letter to her. 间接宾语为受事者recipient
Can you rent me your cottage for the weekend? 间接宾语为recipient
Can you rent your cottage to me for the weekend?
Can you rent me a car for the weekent? 间接宾语为beneficiary
Can you rent a car for me for the weekend?
I will spare you the trouble. 没相应的单宾语+介词短语结构。