大作文
1. 题型(按频率高低排列)
1/ Agree or disagree
2/ 三选一
The most important factor that affects the lasting1 time of a friendship is:
1) Helping2 the other when a crisis happens;
2) Having the same interests;
3) Trusting each other completely.
3/ 直接提问
Every generation of people is different in important ways. How is your generation different from your parents generation? Use specific reasons and examples to explain your answer.
4/ Compare
A friend of yours has received some money and plans to use all of it either to go on vacation or buy a car. Your friend has asked you for advice. Compare your friends two choices and explain which one you think your friend should choose. Use specific reasons and details to support your choice.
2. 段落结构
第一段(以上面第一题为例)
第一层:背景(自行选择写或者不写)用一到时两句话陈述一种现象,引出后续争论看法,如上面第一题(供参考):
Internet and public transportation are two aspects of national infrastructure3 worth spending by the government to improve the living quality of its citizens. Yet much has been discussed over which one government budget should lean to.
第二层:题干看法或一类人的看法(非作者自己看法)
Some would argue that investing on the former is more important than on the latter.
第三层:作者我们的看法
As far as I am concerned, I would say/ I firmly believe that public transportation is more concerned with peoples everyday life, therefore worth more attention and spending.
2、三段
整体而言,2、三段的结构和一场辩论赛类似,在我方一辩(第一段)开题陈述之后,我方二辩可以有以下两种思路:
1) 直接陈述我方的原因。如上述问题,可以在第二段写公共交通在不少国家并未完全覆盖所有区域,个别区域依旧脱离交通互联网,因此需要加强投资达成普惠;在第三段写即便在大城市,交通拥堵现象也非常容易见到,提升大城市的生活水平也需要加强对交通的投资。
2) 陈述我方理由后,提及他们辩友的论据,以他们的错误衬托我方的正确性。继续以上述问题为例,第二段可以同时写到偏远区域的交通落后和大城市的交通拥堵使得投资交通看上去十分要紧,第三段开始设想反方,即支持投资网络的他们辩友会有哪些理由,譬如他们或许会说目前是互联网年代,当然有必要加强全民的网络接入,促进经济。对此,你可以反驳说即便偏远区域的电商进步起来,假如交通受阻,影响物流,经济也很难带动。
PS: 以上论据不同人有不一样的怎么看,我方看法也并不肯定无懈可击,但考试只须你的看法合理,重点仍然是你的语言运用能力,这点和GRE是不一样的。
第四段结尾,重申我方看法即可。也可增加对前段理由的简要概要。
3. 词语和语法
理论上说,词语在用正确适合的首要条件下,越高级自然越好(当然,这需要你的积累)。但不要因此而盲目背单词,只须你可以把看法叙述了解,逻辑明确,没语法等错误,就算用词通常,分数也不会低。
但大家也还是要努力去积累一些正式议论文中用的词句和语法,譬如:Although it is widely accepted that compulsory6 military service, which provides an army with abundant manpower, is beneficial to a countrys ability to defend itself, closer analysis of military efficiency suggests that it is advanced weaponry which plays a crucial role in
在上面这个高级句子中,整体结构是although引导的让步状语从句,从句中用到了which引导的非限制性定语从句,主句中用到了that引导的宾语从句,宾语从句之内又用到了强调句型,在句法上做了自然中状况下的复杂;除此之外,词语方面用了abundant代替a lot of,manpower代替常规的human ,beneficial代替good,advanced, crucial代替important。
除去以上的高级词语以外,还应注意用一些连接词,使文章连贯有条理,譬如:on the one hand, on the other hand, while , however, nevertheless, in the first place, To begin with