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Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?
Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, grabbed a rebound1 during the first seconds of game in June 1999. __1__. A pain shot from her knee and drove Lobo to the floor. Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior2 cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韧带）, or ACL, resulting in the end of her play for the season. __2__
Lobo, perhaps the most recognized player in the United States, is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries. Experts say that female athletes in middle school, high school, college and professional sports may be eight times as likely as male athletes to experience ACL injury.
__3__. Why are so many female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries?
Sports physicians say one reason is the growing number of females involved in high-impact sports, such as soccer and basketball. Jeff Bauer, a biochemist, however, thinks bone size plays a key role. He examined the knee joints3 of skeletons of 200 humans who had died at an early age.
Studies of the skeletons of 100 males and 100 females showed in measurement after measurement that the bones making up a females knee are smaller than those of a male of the same size. Smaller bone surfaces may lead to an increase in stress placed on the ACL during sharp movements, such as turning, jumping, or sTOPping.
Bauer thinks the size difference may be the primary reason that females injure their knees more often than males do with the same amount of training and experience. Now, thats not bad, adds Bauer, and its not good. Its just different.
Following the knee injury, Lobo underwent surgery. __4__. After the surgery, the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments. Eight months after having knee surgery, the patient still needs to exercise her knee every day.
__5__. They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able to withstand stress during play.
ＡWhen she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldnt.
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebeccas.
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement.
l 答案及分析：
1． 文章标题剖析：Why do many female athletes fall victim to knee injuries?
1． 被选项剖析：
ＡWhen she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldnt.细节描述
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.看法
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees看法
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebeccas. 事实陈述
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement.概念
３．直接解题：
ＡWhen she landed, she tried to stand firm but couldnt.细节描述
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.看法
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees看法
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebeccas. 事实陈述
F The ACL is a short band of tissue that keeps the knee stable during movement.概念
Rebecca Lobo, a basketball star, grabbed a rebound （蓝板球）during the first seconds of game in June 1999.__1__. Tests revealed that Lobo had torn her anterior（前面的） cruciate （十字的，交叉的）ligament（韧带）, or ACL, resulting in the end of her play for the season.__2__.
Lobo, perhaps the most recognized player in the United States, is one of a growing number of female athletes suffering ACL injuries.
１．Ａ。剖析：由于空格１和空格２坐落于同一段落，所以可以考虑能否找到段落中心句？但段首句是一个举例句，而空格２就是段未句。由于段落中Lobo反复出现，因此而推断该段的中心是对Rebecca Lobo进行介绍，而被选项中涉及到Lobo的只有些Ａ和Ｅ。第一重点注意这两个选项。空格１的前句说Lobo在开赛的前句秒中抢到了蓝板球，空格后句说从膝盖传来了疼痛，Lobo摔到了地下，这类都是在对具体细节进行描述，因此判断Ａ（细节描述句）是答案。
物以类聚一样的结构，相同的词汇／词义相近的词汇总是聚在一块，如都是看法句，都是举例句等；
２．F 剖析：E坐落于空格２处好像非常适合：前句中谈到了Lobo的命－－但空格２后面的句子已经说了Lobo只不过遭到ＡＣＬ伤的愈加多的女人运动员中的一个，所以Ｅ和空格２后句的内容重复了，因此判断Ｅ不是答案。注意空格前的词汇特征：空格２前句中出现了专有名词，而空格处出现概念性的结构非常可能，所以判断Ｆ是答案。
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.看法
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees看法
E Thousands of female athletes have suffered a fate similar to Rebeccas.事实陈述
__3__. Why are so many female athletes falling victim to ACL injuries?
3. Ｅ。剖析：空格后面是一个问句为何这么多的女人运动员都深受ACL伤之害，提出问题总是是针对某个现象提出的，因此判断Ｅ（陈述了严峻的事实状况）是答案。
B One of the more common techniques used to repair a torn ACL involves replacing the entire ligament.
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.看法
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees看法
Following the knee injury, Lobo underwent surgery. __4__ After the surgery, the patient needs months of physical therapy to strengthen the knee muscles and ligaments. Eight months after having knee surgery, the patient still needs to exercise her knee every day.
4. Ｂ。剖析：注意到空格前后都出现了surgery，因此空格处非常可能出现与手术有关的句子，因此判断Ｂ（修补撕裂的ＡＳＬ与手术呼应）是答案。
C Sports injury experts say knee exercises may help protect knees from ACL injury.看法
D Practice before and after a game is a good way to avoid injuries to knees看法
__5__. They also recommend that players do stretching exercises before a game or a practice to help keep the knees flexible and more able to withstand stress during play.
5. Ｃ。剖析：空格后面出现了他们也建议，因此判断Ｃ是答案
