英语四级备考中，阅读理解是考生复习的重点和难题，阅读理解部分的得分影响着考生四级成绩的好坏，我们为同学们整理了2023年12月英语四级阅读理解冲刺复习资料，期望可以为大伙带来帮助。
2023年12月英语四级阅读理解冲刺复习资料
In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the childs acquisition of each new skill the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing.It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child.This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities,he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.
Parents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some
may be especially strict in money matters. Others are sever over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the childs own happiness.
As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency
is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that"example is better than precept". If they are not sincere and do not practise what they preach , their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.
A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents principles and
their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.
这是一篇议论文，讲解了作者关于儿童早期教育的看法。
11. Eagerly watching the childs acquisition of new skills ______ .
A) should be avoided
B) is universal among parents
C) sets up dangerous states of worry in the child
D) Will make him lose interest in learning new things
[答案及剖析]：[B]事实判断题。问什么备选题与题干组成的句子是一个正确的陈述。A项意为“急切地期望孩子掌握新的技能的心情应该防止”。B项意为“渴望孩子掌握新的技能是爸爸妈妈的常见心理”。C项意为“爸爸妈妈急切地期望孩子掌握新技能会导致孩子的焦虑状况，这非常危险。”D项意为“急于让孩子学会新技能会使孩子失去学习新东西的兴趣。”依据文章第一句可知B项正确。A、C、D三项都似是而非，并不是文章原意。
12. In the process of childrens learning new skills parents ______ .
A)should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they read
B) should not expect too much of them
C) should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on
their own
D) should create as many learning opportunities as possible
[答案及剖析]：[C]总结事实题。问在孩子学习技能的时候，爸爸妈妈应该怎么样。依据第一段可知，A项与文章原意恰好相反，文章本意是说“若让孩子读自己读不懂的东西会给孩子导致失败感和焦虑感”。B项是说“在孩子学习新技能的过程中，爸爸妈妈不应该对其期望太多”。文章中事实上并没这个意思，其原意是还要违背学习的自然规律让孩子学会新技能。这跟B项意思还是不同的。D项的意思在文章中找不到。所以，只有C项适合。
13. The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______ .
A) parents should be strict with their children
B) parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the
community
C) parental restrictions vary, and are not always enforced for the benefit of the
children alone
D) parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the
situation
[答案及剖析]：[C]主旨题。问第二段主要内容是什么。第二段说：爸爸妈妈对其孩子的需要的严格程度差异非常大。有的爸爸妈妈在钱上对孩子管束极严，有的则严格需要孩子晚上回家的时间或是需要其按时吃饭。总之，他们对孩子的管束不止是为了孩子自己的幸福，也代替着爸爸妈妈的需要和社会价值观。据此不难判断C项最准确。
14. The word "precept" probably means "______ ".
A) idea B) punishment C) behaviour D) instruction
[答案及剖析]：[D]理解题。问第三段第三行中“precept”一词的意思是。依据上下文，大家可以猜测到它应该跟下句中的“preach”意思差不多。所以选D。
15. In moral matters, parents should _______ .
A) observe the rules themselves
B) be aware of the marked difference between adults and children
C) forbid things which have no foundation in morality
D) consistently ensure the security of their children
[答案及剖析]：[A]事实辨认题。问在道德方面，爸爸妈妈应该怎么样。A项意为“自己遵守道德规则”。B项意为“意识到成人和儿童之间的显著不同”。C项意为“对没道德基础的事情加以禁止”。D项意为“一直如一地确保自己孩子的安全”。依据第三段的内容，易知A正确。
以上是新东方在线英语四级频道我们为大伙带来的2023年12月英语四级阅读理解冲刺复习资料，期望考生们获得出色的成绩，顺利通过四级考试。
