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GRE 考试|GRE词语之类比47大关系(一)a

来源:www.vodxm.com 2024-08-12
1.个体组成团体的关系

一个集合体的名词和一个表示个体的名词放在一块,由多个个体可以组成一个集合体,如choir和 singer,cast和actor,orchestra和instrumentalist,flock和birds,school和fish,herd 和cattle,soldier和army,colony和bacterium,armada和vehicle,fusillade和 projectiles,barrage和explosives,gravel和pebble,nation和citizen。

有时需考虑这个个体在组成团体时的规律性及团体自己的特征,如matrix和number只能对应crystal和atom而不可以对应gas和 molecule2。再如tile组成mosaic,stitch组成sampler,还有array和number,formation和 soldier。

2.人和其特征的关系

人和其点性格特征点的正/反面关系

正面,如:zealot和 fervor,altruist和self1essness,partisan和allegiance,diplomat和tact,inventor和 ingenuity,coward和craven,dupe和credulous,acrobat和agility,boor和insensitive, loner和solitary,surgeon和dexterity,blowhard和boastfu1,toady和obsequious, supplicant和humility,adversary和resistance,recluse和withdrawn,bigot和biased, wag和humorous,dolt和stupid。

反面,如:maverick和conformity,stickler和 approximation,purist和adulteration,heretic和orthodoxy,poseur和sincerity, recluse和gregariousness,coward和brave,philanthropist和selfish,neophyte和 experience,boor和sensitivity,yokel和sophistication。

人和其行为的正/反面关系

正面,如:proctor和supervise,prodigal和squander,conspirators和collusion, juggernaut和crush,quisling和betray,foragers和grazing,hunter和stalking, faultfinder和criticize,arbitrator和mediate,instigator和incite,bully和 browbeat3。

反面,如:extrovert和reserve,miser和spend。

有时应该注意动作有哪些用途对象的区别,如ascetic和indu1ge只能对应libertine和restrain而不可以对应benefactor和stint。

人及其追求的目的:hedonist和pleasure,recluse和privacy,ascetic和self一control。

人及其势必拥有些特征:pundits和authoritativeness,expert和expertise,pest和irksome。

人及其过分拥有些特征:gourmand和appetite,miser和thrifty,chauvinist和patriotism,querulous和complain。

3.事物及其正/反面特征

正面:whim和capricious,fact和objective,synopsis和condensed,plant和herbaceous, trees和arboreal,orchestra和instrumental,labyrinth和tortuous,ornament和 decorative,gadfly和annoying,stealth和furtive,caprice和whimsical,bombast和 pompous,tirade和critical。

反面:chance和inevitable,invention和insipid,imagination和prosaic,gaucherie和urbane,melodrama和subtlety,chimera和authenticity。

4.程度比较

形容词的程度比较:一般比较简单,两个单词修饰同一个方面,但在程度上有所差异。如glaring和bright,deafening和 loud,minuscule和small,saturated和moist,obvious和perceptible,crucial和 relevant,agog和interested,fanatic和devoted。但有时也比较复杂,如rapacious和covetous, prude和proper,paranoid和suspicious,idolatrous和devoted,zealous和 enthusiastic,stygian和dark,abysmal和low。

有时会夹杂褒贬类比,如:attentive和 officious,refined和snobbish,receptive和gullible,frugal和penurious,compliant 和obsequious,talkative和garrulous,sweet和cloying,confident和arrogant。

GRE 考试|GRE词语之类比47大关系(一)a

5.直接修饰

一个adj和一个n放在一块,这个adj可以对这个n做出某些限定。如redolent和smell,前者表示了后者的一种好的性状,此类关系中对应选项的特征也应是adj可对n进行限定,并且此adj应和题干中的adj的上下对应非常工整,如褒贬的对应,简单/复杂状况的对应等。所以做这种题的重点是要大伙对于这两个adj有一种正确的感觉。如:1aconic和speech对应austere和design,articulate和speech对应 graceful和movement,volatile和temper对应ready和wit,frenetic和movement对应 fanatical和belief,fetid和smell对应ug1y和appearance。

抽象名词也可修饰名词的特征,如stridency和sound对应garishness和appearance,此时抽象名词的特征的上下对应是找到答案的重点。

6.动作与情感

动作体现情感:一个表示人的动作的verb和一个表示人的情感的n或adj放在一块。如obeisance和submission, countenance和toleration,sneer和contemptuous,gush和effusiveness,rage和irate, blush和discomfited,gloat和smug,groan和aggrieved,cower和fear,swagger和bravado, snub和disdain,demur和objection/qualms,embrace和affection,frown和displeasure, preen和self-satisfaction,fume和anger,apologize和contrite,compliment和 impressed,exult和satisfaction,crave和1onging。


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