速食在美国的进步向来是以价格低廉而著称的,是大众平时消费的对象。下面记者为大伙收拾的美国餐饮市场进步历史，期望对大伙有用!
美国餐饮市场进步历史
The USA is usually thought of as the fast food capital of the world,and blamed for all sorts of junk food related ills and assaults on the global diet. How did the land most associated with burgers and hot dogs come to be such a massive fast food haven?
美国常常被叫做速食王国，垃圾食品给世界饮食带来了不好的冲击而备受指责。那样，汉堡和热狗是怎么样造就了如此的速食帝国呢?
The Hot Dog-the USA's Original Fast Food?
热狗——美国刚开始的速食
In 1867，a German butcher called Charles Feltman opened the first hot dog stand in Brooklyn,New York. The delicacy caught on with the native New Yorkers and a USA favourite food was born.The spread of the hot dog is said to be attributed to the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893.Also,in Chicago,the St.Louis World's Fair，1904，where a number of new fast foods were promoted as desirable to the general public,including hot dogs and ice cream cones.
早在1867年，一位名叫查尔斯·费特曼的德国肉铺老板在纽约布鲁克林区开了第一个热狗摊。它非常快成为纽约人喜欢的食物，美国人最喜欢的食物就此诞生了。热狗的时尚也得益于1893年的哥伦比亚世界展会。然后1904年在芝加哥的圣路易斯世界展会上，大量速食涌入市场，包含热狗和冰激凌蛋卷。
Burgers and Fries
汉堡和薯条
The origins of fast food restaurants in the USA can probably be traced to a specific date-7 July，1912-when a fast food restaurant was opened in New York City by Horn&Hardart. The establishment offered its happy customers a selection of pre-prepared fast foods which were displayed behind small glass windows and coin-operated slots.
美国最早的速食餐厅可追溯到1912年7月7日汉恩和哈德特在纽约创办的速食餐厅。他们把速食陈列在玻璃窗后面，使客户愉快地挑选所喜欢的套餐并用投币的方法购买。
Fast Food in the 21st Century
21世纪的速食行业
Fast food makes up a large proportion of the staple diet of some Americans. In the USA alone,it was estimated that around US$110 billion was spent just on fast food in 2000 and according to the National Restaurant Association,sales of fast food in the USA were up to$163.5 billion in 2005.It's said that more people pass through the doors of McDonald's than a church or synagogue!
速食是美国人的平时食品。美国每年速食销售额，2000年已经达到1100亿USD。依据国家餐饮协会数据显示，2005年提升到了1635亿USD。据了解光顾麦当劳的人数就多于前往教堂做礼拜的人数。
