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生活英语|self-incrimination 自证其罪

来源:www.dlipro.com 2024-10-16

The prohibition1 of illegal evidence extraction and self-incrimination has already been included in the current Criminal Procedure Law.

现行的《刑事诉讼法》已将非法取证和自证其罪列入禁止范围。

上面的报道中,self-incrimination就是自证其罪,在刑事案件中当事人作出不利于自己或大概使自己遭到刑事起诉的证言,分为直接行为和间接行为。直接行为是指通过审讯迫使当事人提供信息致使自证其罪的现象出现。间接行为是指当事人在没别的人强迫的状况下自愿提供可以自证其罪的信息。因为现行法律没规定illegal evidence extraction(非法取证)和强迫犯罪嫌疑人自证其罪的后果,由此导致了不少forced confessions2(逼供)案件。

此次做出的修改可以防止extraction of confessions through torture or violence(刑讯逼供)可能导致的wrongful conviction(误判)和miscarriages of justice(司法不公)。


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