议论文
现象讲解型
关键字：the use of / the importance of / why / phenomenon / more and more / increasingly / growing
[2016.06 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the use of robots. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more robots take the place of human beings in industry as well as people’s daily lives. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：用机器人对生产和生活的影响
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on living in the virtual world. Try to imagine what will happen when people spend more and more time in the virtual world instead of interacting in the real world. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：生活在虚拟世界而非现实世界
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on e-learning. Try to imagine what will happen when more and more people study online instead of attending school. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：假如在线学习取代上掌握如何？
[2018.06 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between businesses and consumers. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：企业和买家之间打造信赖的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between employers and employees. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：雇主和雇员之间打造信赖的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of building trust between teachers and students. You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：师生之间打造信赖的重要程度
[2019.06 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of motivation and methods in learning. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：学习动机和学习技巧的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of team spirit and communication in workplace. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：团队精神和交流能力在职场中的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the importance of mutual understanding and respect in interpersonal relationships. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：相互理解和尊重在人际关系中的重要程度
[2019.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of community responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：集体责任感的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of social responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：社会责任感的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of having a sense of family responsibility. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：家庭责任感的重要程度
[2020.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop effective communication skills. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：为何要鼓励学生培养有效交流的技能
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop the ability to meet challenges. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：为何要鼓励学生培养应付挑战的能力
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on why students should be encouraged to develop creativity. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：为何要鼓励学生培养创造力
[2021.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Many parents in China are overprotective of their children. They plan everything for their children, make all the decisions for them, and do not allow them to explore on their own in case they make mistakes or get hurt.
写作主题：爸爸妈妈对孩子过度保护
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers. They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking, following their style of dressing, and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.
写作主题：青少年沉溺于追星
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet, judge the reliability of online information sources, or tell real news stories from fake ones.
写作主题：青年易被网上信息误导
[2022.06 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people take delight in offering help to the needy.” You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：目前愈加多的人喜欢给有需要的人提供帮助
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people keep learning new skills to adapt to a fast-changing world.” You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：目前愈加多的人不断学习新技能以适应迅速变化的世界
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more people choose to live an environmentally friendly lifestyle.” You can make comments, cite examples, or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：目前愈加多的人选择环保的生活方法
[2022.09 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today more and more people begin to realize the pleasures and joys of real-world social interaction.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：现在愈加多的人开始意识到现实社交的乐趣
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Nowadays more and more students are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of developing digital skills.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：现在愈加多的学生开始意识到提升数字化能力的重要程度
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “It is now widely accepted that mutual trust and openness is the key to promoting cooperation.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：大家常见觉得互信和坦诚是促进合作的重点
[2022.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “In an era of information explosion, it is vitally important to develop the ability to think critically and make rational choices.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：现在愈加多的人开始意识到现实社交的乐趣
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “With the application of information technology in education, college students can now learn in more diverse and efficient ways.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：信息技术在教育中的应用使大学生的学习技巧更多元化、更高效
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today increasing importance is being attached to cultivating college students’ team spirit.” You can make statements, give reasons, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：现在愈加看重培养大学生的团队精神
[2023.03 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the danger of ‘appearance anxiety’ or being obsessed with one’s looks.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：大家目前愈加意识到“相貌焦虑”的危险
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the ‘digital gap’ or challenges the elderly face in a digital world.” You can make comments, give explanations, or cite examples to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：大家目前愈加意识到“数字鸿沟”所带来的挑战
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “People are now increasingly aware of the challenges in making a decision when faced with too many choices.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：大家目前愈加意识到“选择焦虑”所带来的挑战
[2023.06 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “It is widely accepted that an important goal of education is to help students learn how to learn.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：大家常见觉得教育的一个要紧目的是帮助学生掌握怎么样学习
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “When faced with different opinions, we should try to reach agreement through friendly discussion and reasonable argument.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：面对不一样的看法，大家应该通过友好的讨论和适当的争论来达成一致
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay that begins with the sentence “Today there is a growing awareness that mental well-being needs to be given as much attention as physical health.” You can make comments, cite examples or use your personal experiences to develop your essay. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：大家愈加意识到心理健康和身体健康一样需要关注
问题解决型
关键字：measure / how to
[2016.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on creation. Your essay should include the importance of creation and measures to be taken to encourage creation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：创造的重要程度，怎么样鼓励创造
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on invention. Your essay should include the importance of invention and measures to be taken to encourage invention. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：创造的重要程度，怎么样鼓励创造
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on innovation. Your essay should include the importance of innovation and measures to be taken to encourage innovation. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：革新的重要程度，怎么样鼓励革新
[2018.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to balance academic study and extracurricular activities. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：怎么样平衡好学业和课外活动
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to balance work and leisure. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：怎么样平衡工作和休闲
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on how to balance job responsibilities and personal interests. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：怎么样平衡工作职责和个人兴趣
看法选择型
关键字：whether … or …
[2017.06 Writing]
Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：建议读职业学院/技校还是大学？
Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend college at home or abroad, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：建议在国内还是海外上大学？
Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to major in science or humanities at college, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：建议大学是学文科还是理科？
谚语评论型
关键字：comment on / saying
[2017.12 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Help others, and you will be helped when you are in need.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“帮助别人就是在帮助自己”举例说明我们的看法
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Respect others, and you will be respected.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“尊重别人才能得到别人尊重”举例说明我们的看法
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on the saying “Seek to understand others, and you will be understood.” You can cite examples to illustrate your views. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“理解别人才能被别人理解”举例说明我们的看法
[2020.07 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “The best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“对明天最好的筹备就是把今天做到最好”举例说明我们的看法
[2020.09 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Wealth of the mind is the only true wealth.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“精神财富才是唯一真的的财富”举例说明我们的看法
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “What is worth doing is worth doing well.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“值得做的事情就应该全力做好”举例说明我们的看法
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the saying “Beauty of the soul is the essential beauty.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
写作主题：就谚语“灵魂之美才是本质之美”举例说明我们的看法
图表描述+评论型
关键字：chart / graph / description / comment
[2021.06 Writing]
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in higher education. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Gross enrolment ratio in higher education in China
Source: Ministry of Education
写作主题：中国高等教育的变化
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the graph below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the graph and comment on China’s achievements in urbanization. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Degree of urbanization in China from 1980 to 2019
写作主题：中国的城市化趋势
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the chart below. You should start your essay with a brief description of the chart and comment on China’s achievements in poverty alleviation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.
Rural population in poverty
写作主题：中国农村贫困人口的变化
