These underwater meadows of seagrass provide a vital habitat, teeming1 with wildlife.这一片片水下的海草地提供了一个要紧的栖息地,野生动植物成长繁盛。And its where you can find the spiny2 seahorse. Its a protected species and Studland Bay [UK] is a marine3 conservation zone.这里,你可以找到刺海马。它是一个受保护的物种,而英国斯塔德兰湾是一个海洋保护区。But boats visiting this popular area off the Dorset coast can create problems.然而,船只造访多塞特海岸附近的这一热点区域会带来一些问题。Neil Garrick-Maidment, The Seahorse TrustWeve counted up to 450 boats here in one day. Its the noise, the anchors, the general movement of everything seems to affect the seahorses. Theyre very prone4 to stress. If they have a lot of stress, then they move back out to sea.尼尔加里克-梅德门特 海马信托基金会(The Seahorse Trust)大家在一天之内就统计到多达450艘船。问题在于噪音,抛锚起锚,任何物体的移动好像都会干扰到海马。它们比较容易感到重压。假如重压太大,海马就会返回大海。The wildlife presenter5 Steve Backshall has dived here and says boat anchors and mooring6 chains can damage the seabed.野生动植物节目主持人史蒂夫巴克肖尔曾在这里潜水,他说船锚和锚链会破坏海床。Steve Backshall, naturalist7They completely destroy all the substrate around it, which means that all the seagrass dies. And it gets rid of that, that binding8 substrate, which then washes away as sand. And so, you just end up with these big barren circles around all the moorings. And within that nothing can live, and particularly not seahorses.史蒂夫巴克肖尔 自然喜好者它们会完全破坏海床周围的所有基质,这意味着海草都会死亡。这一过程会带走起粘合用途的基质,然后这类基质会以沙子的形式被冲走。到最后,抛锚停泊地址周围会形成光秃秃的巨大圆圈。在这种条件下,没生命可以存活,特别是海马。So, heres a solution. The Seahorse Trust is installing this environmentally friendly design. Instead of a chain, the mooring is attached to a fixed9 point in the seabed via a large elasticated rope that stretches with the tide and minimises damage.有一个解决方案:海马信托基金会正在安装这种环保设计。船只停泊的地方不接链条,而是通过一条大型弹性绳索连接到海床的固定点上,绳索随潮水伸展,从而将损害降至最低。And if beneficial, it will mean seafarers and seahorses can coexist successfully.假如这办法能带来好处,那样将意味着海员可以与海马和平共处。
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1 teeming adj.丰富的v.充满;到处都是;(指水、雨等)暴降;倾注 参考例句: The rain was teeming down. 大雨倾盆而下。 the teeming streets of the city 人来人往的城市街道