1. 在when,whenever,while,until,as soon as等引导的时间状语从句中,可以省略与主句中主语相同的主语和系动词或助动词。
When a child he ran wild. 他小的时候非常不守规矩。
They were scolded whenever late for school.每次上学迟到,他们都要挨骂。
While in prison,he wrote his first novel.他在狱中写出了第一部小说。
As soon as on board I always feel sick. 我一上船就感到恶心。
2. 在if,unless,once等引导的条件状语从句中。
If not well organized,the meeting will be a failure.假如组织不好,会议就会失败。
Substances have no tendency to expand unless heated.除非受热,物质不会有膨胀的倾向。
once inside her bedroom,she began to cry. 一走进卧室,她就开始哭。
3. 在where,wherever引导的地址状语从句中,可以省略主语和系动词或助动词。
Through long power lines,electricity goes where needed.电通过输电线输送到需要它的地方去。
4. 在than,as引导的比较状语从句中。
Ｓhe works better than Ｉ . 她工作做得比我好。
I'd rather play football than go swimming. 与其去游泳我还不如去踢球。
Run as fast as you can . 你能跑多快就跑多快。
5. 在“the+比较级,the+比较级”的句型中。
The greater the force of action ,the greater the force of reaction .用途力越大,反用途力也越大。
6. 在whatever,however引导的让步状语从句中,可以省略系动词。
He was determined to carry out the plan,whatever the cosplayt .他决心实行计划,不管代价怎么样。
However difficult the task ,we must finish it on time.不管这任务有多难,大家都需要按时完成。
7. 在“no matter+疑问词”引导的让步状语从句中,可以省略系动词be和重复的主语。
Anyone,no matter who ,may point out my shortcoming.无论是什么人,哪个向我指出缺点都行。
Anyone who commits a crime must be punished no matter what his position .任何犯罪的人都需要遭到惩罚,不管他地位多高。
8. 在though,as though,as if引导的让步状语从句中。
Though tall, he is very weak in health. 他虽然长得高,但身体却非常弱。
He went quickly out of the room as if in a hurry.他非常快走出房间,仿佛非常匆忙似的。
