请教各位专家:下面这个句子对吗?假如对,它的成分应怎么样剖析?主如果 we arrive there 是什么从句?是定语从句吗?引导它的词汇是什么?是被省略了吗?
The earliest we arrive there is about three days later.
▲The earliest we arrive there is about three days later.
= The earliest time that we arrive there is about three days later.
= The earliest time when we arrive there is about three days later.
1. we arrive there 是定语从句,先行词是The earliest ,省略了关系副词when 或that。
2. 不过,这个句子的时态有问题,应该是谈论过去的事情。建议改为:
The earliest we arrived there was about three days later.
▲除此之外,我还遇见另外一个句子,跟你的句子类似,但更复杂一些,跟网友推荐。
The closest that Herpin came to resting was to sit in a rocking chair and read some newspapers.
这个句子的核心是:comeclosetodoing意为“接近做某事”,引申为“可能做某事”。
本句close用最高级形式:comeclosesttodoing,“最可能做某事”。
【翻译】埃尔潘最大概的休息方法,是坐在摇椅上读报纸。
本句是一个特例:副词的最高级之前加 the,用作名词提到句首,如此that Herpin came to resting充当了定语从句。