我曾见过如此两个句子:
What do you think is one of the best way to work out this problem?
What do you think she is good at math?
老师!我对这两个句子的剖析是:第一个句子是中 do you think 做插入语因此后面是陈述语序,第二个是宾语从句的主句谓语部分,可总是在题中将 do you think 其后去掉,我就不会判断是不是该用什么语序了。我想问,如何判断 do you think 做句子中的什么成分。
你提供的这两个句子,第一个正确,第二个错误。从你提的问题反映出,你事实上对do you think的理解和使用方法,都不太了解。
请你仔细阅读我的解答,期望能从根本上解决网友们对do you think 的认识、理解和用。
What do you think she is good at maths? 这个句子有误。现有两种改法:
第一种改法:Do you think she is good at maths? 你觉得她善于数学吗?
第二种改法:What do you think she is good at? 你觉得她善于什么?
▲Do you think 的意思是“你觉得”,对其使用方法,有些网友一直很迷惑。目前,我教给大伙一个最简单、最好用的办法,去辨别和用do you think。
最易混淆的两种使用方法,概括起来就是:1、后跟宾语从句;2、用作插入语。
▲1、Do you think后跟宾语从句时,它只能跟that引导的句子,宾语从句需要是一个陈述的内容,that常常省略。比如:
Do you think you can climb that steep cliff? 你以为你能爬上那座悬崖峭壁吗?
Do you think this hat and your coat go together? 你觉得这顶帽子和你的衣服协调吗?
Do you think a cure will be found for cancer? 你感觉能找到治疗癌症的办法吗?
Do you think this trunk will hold all our clothes? 这个箱子你想能装得下大家所有些衣裳吗?
Do you think youll get the work finished on time? 你觉得你的工作可以如期完成吗?
Do you think football is an exciting sport? 你觉得足球是一种激动人心的运动吗?
Do you think Id believe a story like that? 你以为我会相信如此的谎言?
Do you think the proposal is acceptable? 你觉得这个建议可同意吗?
【特别注意】
▲Do you think之后不可以跟有任何疑问的从句,即if/whether(表示通常疑问定义“是不是”)引导的宾语从句,与wh-word(表示特殊疑问定义)引导的宾语从句。所以,下面这类句子都不可以说:
*1. Do you think whether they will succeed? 你觉得他们会成功吗?
*2. Do you think if she will come to our party? 你觉得她会来大家的聚会吗?
*3. Do you think what will happen next? 你觉得下面会发生什么?
*4. Do you think who will win the first prize? 你觉得哪个会获得一等奖?
*5. Do you think how the war broke out? 你觉得那场战争是如何爆发的?
*6. Do you think how much this radio will cosplayt? 你觉得这台收音机值什么价格?
*7. Do you think when China will host the World Cup? 你觉得中国何时会举办世界杯?
*8. Do you think where we can get this machine? 你看大家在什么地方能搞到这种机器?
*9. Do you think why most of children like cartoon? 你觉得为何小孩们喜欢卡通?
*10. Do you think who is fit for the job? 你觉得哪个合适这项工作?
为何上述句子是不对的?从逻辑上讲,由于Do you think本身就是一个通常疑问句,其宾语从句不可以再出现任何疑问的定义,只能是表达陈述的内容。
上面已经明确提示,Do you think本身就是一个通常疑问句,其宾语从句不可以再出现任何疑问的定义。所以,假如后面的宾语从句带有通常疑问性质,如1,2两句,则直接把if/whether去掉,换成that陈述句即可。
1. Do you think they will succeed? 你觉得他们会成功吗?
2. Do you think she will come to our party? 你觉得她会来大家的聚会吗?
▲2、Do you think用作插入语。其余8个句子,do you think 一律改为插入语,即把do you think放在wh-word之后,句子语序根据陈述语序。从本质上讲,有没do you think 作插入语,并不影响句子的意思,省去无妨,仅需调整句子的语序而已。如:句3,4,去掉do you think,语序不变,由于What和Who分别作主语。句5,去掉do you think ,需要在the war之前加did,broke out变为原形,还原成原来的特殊疑问句。以此类推,举一反三。
3. What do you think will happen next? 你觉得下面会发生什么?
4. Who do you think will win the first prize? 你觉得哪个会获得一等奖?
5. How do you think the war broke out? 你觉得那场战争是如何爆发的?
6. How much do you think this radio will cosplayt? 你觉得这台收音机值什么价格?
7. When do you think China will host the World Cup? 你觉得中国何时会举办世界杯?
8. Where do you think we can get this machine? 你看大家在什么地方能搞到这种机器?
9. Why do you think most of children like cartoon? 你觉得为何小孩们喜欢卡通?
10. Who do you think is fit for the job? 你觉得哪个合适这项工作?