When he died, the Florentines gave him a statefuneral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notableleader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.
这句话里picture painted是picture that is painted的省略吗?
并为他画像来纪念... 这句话能不能写成 had a picture which painted to memorize?
原来这句话如何理解？和改写未来的的不同之处？
When he died, the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted which was dedicated to the memory of the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.
【翻译】他过世后，佛罗伦萨人为他举行了国葬，并画了一幅画像，以纪念这位“最勇敢的士兵和最著名的领导人乔瓦尼·豪科杜先生”。
1. 这句话里picture painted是picture that is painted的省略吗?
——不是。关注这个结构：had a picture painted，意为“找人画了一幅画像”，这是不非常容易见到的have sth. done吗？
2. 并为他画像来纪念... 这句话能不能写成 had a picture which painted to memorize?
——用to memorize是可以的，但前面这个就不需要了。把原句的which was dedicated to the memory of去掉，换成to memorize：
the Florentines gave him a state funeral and had a picture painted to memorize the most valiant soldier and most notable leader, Signor Giovanni Haukodue.
3. 原来这句话如何理解？和改写未来的的不同之处？
——原来这句话已经翻译。改写后句子意思仍然讲得通，但结构发生了非常大变化。原来的结构是“定语从句”指picture，改后成了目的状语。
