If only calculating the distance between Earth and far-off galaxies1 was as easy as pulling out the old measuring tape. Now UBC researchers are proposing a new way to calculate distances in the cosplaymos2 using mysterious bursts of energy. In a study featured today in the journal Physical Review Letters, UBC researchers propose a new way to calculate cosplaymological distances using the bursts of energy also known as fast radio bursts. The method allows researchers to position distant galaxies in three dimensions and map out the cosplaymos.Weve introduced the idea of using these new phenomena3 to study cosplaymological objects in the universe, said Kiyoshi Masui, a postdoctoral fellow at UBC and a global scholar with the Canadian Institute for Advanced Research. We believe well be able to use these flashes to put together a picture of how galaxies are spread through space.Some unknown astrophysical phenomenon is causing these bursts of energy that appear as a short flashes of radio waves. While only 10 fast radio bursts have ever been recorded, scientists believe there could be thousands of them a day.As these fast radio bursts travel toward Earth, they spread out and arrive at different times based on their wavelengths4. The researchers propose using the delay between the arrival times of different frequencies to map the cosplaymos. The amount of spread in the signal that arrives on Earth gives scientists a sense of how many electrons, and by extension how much material including stars, gas and dark matter, are in between Earth and the source of the burst.Canadas CHIME radio telescope could offer the first set of regular data from fast radio bursts. The project is a collaboration6 between Canadian universities UBC, McGill, and the University of Toronto and is currently under construction at the Dominion7 Radio Astrophysical Observatory8 in Penticton, Canada.CHIME has the potential of seeing tens to hundreds of these events per day so we can build a catalogue of events, said Kris Sigurdson, associate professor in the Department of Physics and Astronomy who is also part of the CHIME project. If they are cosplaymological, we can use this information to build catalogue of galaxies.This method could be an efficient way to build a three-dimensional image of the cosplaymos. The tool could also be used to map the distribution of material in the universe and inform our understanding of how it evolved.
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1 galaxies 星系； 银河系； 一群（杰出或著名的人物） 参考例句： Quasars are the highly energetic cores of distant galaxies. 类星体是遥远星系的极为活跃的核心体。 We still dont know how many galaxies there are in the universe. 大家还不了解宇宙中有多少个星系。
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