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be likely to 可以看做一个谓语吗

来源:www.ounihu.com 2024-01-03


However, people aremore likelyto touch them.

这个句子是划分为 S-V-P-表语补足语 V 是are

还是划分为 s-v-o呢 V 是 are more likely to touch


be likely to最好不要拆分,可视为习语整体地当作助动词,后接动词原形一块构成句子的谓语(也有人称其为“复合谓语”)。正如如沐春风网友的贴图,夸克《英语语法大全》(P.193)将此类结构视为“半助动词”,因为贴图较模糊,现摘录如下:

半助动词:be going to等

3.14 半助动词包含一批动词习语,它们具备情态或体的意义,并由动词HAVE或BE引导;比如:

be able to; be bound to; be likely to; be supposed to; be about to; be due to; be meant to; be willing to; be apt to; be going to; be obliged to; have to

半助动词范畴的边界不清楚:可以扩大到把be unable to, be unwilling to等否定习语也包含进来。

……

...这类结构在一个方面比情态习语更接近主动词。它们有诸如been going to和to be bound to之类的非限定形式,因此可以与前面的助动词组合:

James will be obliged to resing.

We have always been willing to help.

两个或两个以上的半助动词甚至可以连续出现:

Someone is going to have to complain.

No one is likely to be able to recognize her.

......




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