你好!请问下列题目
有答案是两种说法。明显不对,请问假如对,那为什么不可以。
假如使用法,句意上可行吗?谢谢!
Exposure to excessive noise levels may cause varying degrees of inner ear damage ____ is initially reversible.
which , which that , that
Exposure to excessive noise levels may cause varying degrees of inner ear damage _____ is initially reversible.
A.whichB.,whichC.thatD.,that
【参考译文】
置身于过高的噪音环境可能会导致不同程度的内耳损害,(不过)其前期(损害)是可逆的。
【参考分析】
答案只能选择B. 由于这是一个非限制性定语从句。个人以为判断依据并不是是由于which代替的是上文整个句子。我觉得先行词就是inner ear damage, 解题的关键字为initially, 它的意思为“刚开始的”,就是说其在“时间或程度上”为先行词的“一部分”,当定语从句表达的是部分与整体之间的关系时,一般该定从是用于补充说明先行词的部分状况,所以其为非限拟定语从句。假如把initially 去掉,该句不合客观事实,是个病句。
1.The football supporters began throwing missiles, one of which hit the referee. 足球迷们开始扔东西,其中还砸到了裁判一次。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典
2.The mountains are studded with dams, any one of which could wreak destruction in the valley below. 山区到处都是大坝,其中任何全部都可能给下面的山谷带来灭顶之灾。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
3.He was also a writer of beautiful stories, some of which are collaborations with his fiancee.他还写了一些美妙的故事,其中有的是和他的未婚妻合著的。
《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》
【个人看法,仅供参考。】