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写作资料技巧|GRE作文范例2

来源:www.huiduobi.com 2024-02-03
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Issue

The study of history has value only to the extent that it is relevant to our daily lives.


Sample Essay

To state that the study of history is only valuable if it is relevant to our daily lives is to ignore the value that history has beyond the day-to-day activities of human beings. It would seem to be a rather shallow statement that implies that humans only live just to survive rather than planning for the futures1 of their children and the environment.

First of all, to study history is to look at a road map of human behavior that has led us to where we are today in the world. For example, the lessons learned during all of the past wars can make for more effective wartime leadership by avoiding mistakes made by past commanders. From the ancient Chinese author Sun Tzu's book The Art of War, today's military commanders and even business leaders gather valuable information that allows them to operate more efficiently2 and effectively. The study of this type of history has a value beyond the daily lives of people. It can lead to a military victory or the success of a business that directly affects what happens in the future, including the futures of those that are possibly not even born yet.

Another example is that by studying history, parents can help to improve the lives of their children in the future. Lessons learned by generations of their ancestors before them could help show them the way to properly raise a child. What worked for others can give guidance to the parents of today and tomorrow to make sure that children are prepared for their own futures beyond their daily lives.

Additionally, the study of medical advances made throughout history can be the foundation to build upon to make the medical advances of today and tomorrow to make people live longer and healthier lives. A researcher's daily life may not be enhanced by the study of the history of the 人工智能DS pathogen, but it could certainly bring about a profound effect on the lives of others in the future if ways to control and cure the disease are found. The study of previous research over history has led to many amazing medical discoveries. To study history only to enrich one's daily life would here again seem to be incongruous with the truth.

A further example of the value of the study of history beyond its effect on daily life is the treatment of the environment and the earth as a whole. Looking back to the past to see the various effects of various human behaviors on the environment can show valuable lessons on what can happen if proper precautions are not taken. The nuclear accidents at Three Mile Island and Chernobyl have been studied to ensure that they do not happen again. Certainly the study of the effects of nuclear materials on humans and the environment provides value beyond that of the day-to-day life of people. The study of oil spills and their effects on the environment gives similar guidance on how to avoid or at least minimize the damage of an oil spill on the environment. The study of the disintegration3 of the ozone4 layer over the poles of the earth has given birth to new laws and regulations on certain chemicals that help to preserve this valuable part of our atmosphere. All of these examples of studying history provide value far beyond its impact on the daily lives of people.

To be certain, there are people out there that believe that only what affects them right here and right now is important. For them, the study of history might seem to be a waste of time if it does not affect their day-to-day lives. But for countless5 other inpiduals and groups, the study of history leads to improvements in activities that have an effect reaching far into the future, beyond their daily lives. The futures of mankind and the environment depend on these types of people who have enough foresight6 to study history to make for a better future for everyone.




看法陈述型作文

[题目]
对历史的研究只有与大家平时生活有关才有其价值。


[范本正文]

史学研究只有与大家平时生活有关才有价值这一陈述忽视了历史在人类平时活动以外的价值。这好像是一种甚为浅薄的论点,其言下之意是,人类生活在这个世界上只不过为了得以存活下去,而不是为着其孩子和环境的将来作规划。

第一,研究历史即是去审视一帧人类行为的指路图,让大家了解大家何以会处于现在的状况。比如,从过去战争中所吸取的全部教训可以通过帮助大家防止昔日指挥官们所犯的错误而促进更为有效的战时领导艺术。从中国古时候的《孙子兵法》一书中,今天的军事指挥官们甚至是商界领袖们得以获得极有价值的信息,使他们能更有效地进行战争或商业操控。这种历史研究所拥有的价值已超越了大家平时生活这一范畴。它所能致使的军事胜利或商业成功可直接影响到将来所要发生的所有,包含尚未生的人的将来。

另一个例子是通过研究历史,爸爸妈妈们可以改变他们孩子在将来的生活。父辈之前的数代祖先们所学到的教训可以向父辈们表明什么才是抚养孩子的适合办法。于别人有效的东西可以为当今和将来的爸爸妈妈们提供有益的指导,以确保孩子们可为其将来作好筹备。

除此之外,研究历史上所获得的医学进步可以奠定一个基础,为当今和将来获得医学进步创造条件,使大家得以过上寿命更长且更为健康的生活。研究爱滋病病源体的历史,可能并不可以改变研究职员的平时生活,但它却一定能对别的人在将来的生活产生深远的影响,假如控制和治疗这一疾病的办法能被找到。对历史上昔日的研究进行剖析,已致使了很多让人惊喜的医学发现。只为了丰富一个人平时生活而去研究历史,在这里将再一次与事实真相不符。

历史研究的价值能超越其对平时生活的直接影响,这方面的另一个案例是人类是怎么样对环境及整个地球的。回顾历史,看清各种人类行为对环境所导致的各种影响,如此做可以向大家昭示,假如不采取适合的防范手段,则后患无穷。发生在三英里岛和切尔诺贝的核事故被研究,以便确保此类事故不再发生。就核物质对人类及环境的影响展开研究,这无疑会提供超越大家平时生活的价值。对原油泄漏及对环境影响进行研究,可以提供类似的指导,叫人们了解怎么样去防止或至少是减轻原油泄漏对环境产生的后果。对地球南北两极臭氧层遭破坏进行研究,促进人类就某些化学品拟定出新的法规,从而能够帮助保护大家大方层中的有价值的这一部分。所有这类研究历史的实例所提供的价值无疑已超越了对大家平时生活所产生的影响。

当然了,社会上有的人相信,只有那些此时此地影响着他们的事情才是要紧的。对他们而言,对历史的研究假如不可以够影响到他们平时生活的话,就纯粹是在费时。但对于无数其他个人和群体来讲,研究历史可致使其所从事的活动的改变,这类活动所产生的影响会深入到将来,远远超越其平时生活。人类和环境的将来就有赖于如此一些种类的人,他们高瞻远瞩,从历史中获得有益的教训,以谋求为所有些人创造一个更为美好的将来。


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