欢迎来到慕课网

专业词汇|英语同源副词有什么区别

来源:www.models555.com 2024-03-04
在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这类形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这种词就有两种副词形式,它们在使用方法上有的可以互换, 有的是有不同,下面笔者对这种词做一概要。

一般地说,可以互换的这种词,形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的定义, 常常用语口语中,不太正式;后缀-ly形式的副词,表示比较抽象的定义,有引申义,并有肯定感情色彩,变副词比较级时,用此类副词,如修饰动词和分词,放在它们前面。

1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell

Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.

cheaply I can't sell you more cheaply.

2) clean: completely, used with verb forget the proposition over, through adv away out

I ~ forget. The ball sailed ~ over the roof.

The prisoner got ~ away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.

cleanly: precisely1 in a clean manner, often used with v cut.

He caught the ball ~ . The doctor cut ~ through the abdominal2 wall.

3) clear: not touching3

Please stand clear of the gate.

clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear

I can't see ~ without my glasses.

We ~need to think again.

4) close: near

Come close, I want to tell you something.

closely: carefully, with great attention

Study this ~ it's very important.

5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions

~ right, ~ sure, ` tired, ~ slow, ~ ahead, ~ drunk, ~ straight

deadly: fatally

He was ~ injured in the crash.

6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables

The plane goes ~ from London to Houston.

7) easy: used in certain expressions

Take it easy. easy come, easy go.

Easier said than done.

easily I can do very easily.

8) fair: used in the expression play ~, fight ~

fairly: justly, honestly

You must do it ~.

9) fine: well, used in some expressions

That suits me fine. You are doing ~.

finely: elaborately free: without payment

You can't eat ~ in my restaurant.

freely: without limit or restriction hard: to show degree

He hit hard.

hardly: almost not

12) high it refers to high position.

Don't go higher. It is dangerous.

highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much.

She is ~ paid. It is ~ amusing.

13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.

justly: in accordance with justice or the law.

You must do it justly.

14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.

lately: recently I haven't heard from you lately.

15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laugh

loudly: in a big voice They quarreled ~.#p#

16) low: in a small voice

Can you speak low?

lowly: in a humble4 way

Don't speak to him lowly.

17) most: very Which do you like most?

mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases

18) pretty: rather ~ well, ~ soon

prettily5: pleasing to people quick: in informal English used instead of quickly

quickly He acted ~.

20) real in informal English used instead of really

really Are you ~ tell me the truth.

21) right: just, exactly, all the way

The ball hit me ~ in the nose.

He arrived ~ after breakfast.

Turn right at the traffic lights.

rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly

You guessed right

22) sharp: punctually 按时地

He arrived at six o'clock ~.

sharply: 锐利地,急剧地

look ~ speak ~

23) short: suddenly

The car sTOPped suddenly.

shortly: soon He will come shortly.

24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly

go ~, drive ~

25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleep

soundly: 很好地 He is sleeping soundly.

26) straight and straightly used in the same way.

27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly

surely: He speaks very surely.

28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation.

hold ~, pack ~. The door was shut ~.

tightly: We'd better sit tightly.

29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.

widely: in many different places

He has traveled widely.

30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation.

You guessed wrong


相关文章推荐

08

13

专业词汇|后院常用词

birdbath 水盆tire swing 汽车轮胎秋千umbrella 伞picnic table 野餐桌barbeque grill 烤架tree house 树屋garden 花园lawn mower 割草机dog 狗dog hous

08

13

专业词汇|游乐园常用词

water slide 水滑道games 游戏vomit 呕吐ticket booth 售票处line 队伍carousel 旋转木马tracks 轨道Ferris wheel 摩天轮Haunted house 鬼屋Seat 座位Food

08

13

专业词汇|托儿所常用词

high chair 儿童椅pacifier 奶嘴baby bottle 奶瓶bib 围嘴teddy bear 泰迪熊blanket 毯子baby wipes 婴儿湿巾rattle 摇响器diaper 尿布crib 婴儿床playpen 游

08

13

专业词汇|like的替换词

admire 赏析;羡慕approve 喜欢,同意adore 很喜欢,爱慕,崇拜,敬佩treasure 看重fancy 爱慕appreciate 赏析;感谢respect 爱惜,尊敬cherish 珍惜fond 喜欢desire 渴望enj

07

17

专业词汇|各种“卡”

birthday card 过生日卡Christmas card 圣诞节卡New-Year card 贺年卡post card 明信片identity card 身份证credit card 信用卡debit card 借记卡guest c

07

17

专业词汇|公交管理词语

随车调查 survey on vehicle(在运行汽车上逐站记上下车人数的调查办法)驻站调查 survey at sTOP, survey at station(在停车站上人工测定每一个车次载客量的办法)询问调查 inquiring su

07

17

专业词汇|性侵犯有关词语

sexual assault 性侵犯criminal sexual act 刑事性行为illegal confinement 非法监禁grand jury 大陪审团plead guilty 服罪trial 审判defense attorne

07

17

专业词汇|列车网上售票

在线订票 online booking service systemC字头城际 inter-city trains城际高铁 intercity high-speed railD字头动车 high-speed trains/bullet tr

07

17

专业词汇|热菜牛肉类英文译名2

番茄炖牛腩 Stewed Beef Brisket with Tomato咖喱蒸牛肚 Steamed Beef Tripe with Curry芥蓝扒牛柳 Sauted Beef Tenderloin with Chinese Brocco

05

18

专业词汇|社会各界职位一览(三十)

技术编辑 Technical Editor 技术设计员 Technical Designer 校对 Proofreader 译审 Professor of Translation 翻译 Translator/Interpreter 助理翻译