英语四级考试如何复习，什么是重点要点和高频考点，这是很多考生的疑问。对此，新东方在线整理了2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（9），供各位考生参考。
2023下半年英语四级语法之同形异义词辨析（9）
1. They the report to the State council for approval.
A) made B) submitted
C) committed D) admitted
2. Wed like to a table for five for dinner this evening.
A) preserve B) reserve C) retain D) sustain
3. The European Union countries were once worried that they would not have
supplies of petroleum.
A) proficient B) efficient
C) potential D) sufficient
4. The life of the vice mayor was exposed in the newspaper.
A) corrupt B) bankrupt
C) abrupt D) incorrupt
5. Chinese vases are around the gallery according to their authors names.
A) composed B) disposed C) impose D) expose
解题小知识
1.
词根mit意为"送、投掷";sub-+mit=服从，顺从;com-+mit=委托，犯罪，固定搭配commit a crime犯罪;ad-+mit=承认，允许。正确答案为B，题目译文为："他们把报告上交给州议会批准。"
2.
词根serv意为"服务，维持";pre-+serve=保存，保管;re- +serve=保留，预定。正确答案B，题目译文为："大家想订一张今晚5个人吃饭的地方。"
3.
pro-+fic+ient=熟练的，专家;efficient有效率的，能干的;sufficient充分的，足够的。正确答案为D，题目译文为："欧盟国家曾担忧会没足够提供的石油提供。"
4.
词根rupt意为"打破"，cor-+rupt= 腐败的，贪污的;bankrupt破产的;ab-+rupt=忽然的，陡峭的;incorrupt为A的反义词。所以正确答案为A，题目译文为："副市长的腐败生活在报纸上曝了光。"
5.
词根pos意为"放置"，com-+pose=构成，作曲;dis-+pose=陈列，布置;im-+pose=课税，强使;ex-+pose=暴露，使揭秘。所以正确答案为B，题目译文为："依据作者名字的顺序，中国式样的花瓶被摆设在陈列室的四周。"
1. miss, mit=to send，to throw
admit v. 容许，承认，接纳
commit vt. 犯，干，把……交托给，提交，答应负责
emit vt. 发出，放射
permit v. 许可，允许，准许
transmit vt. 传输，转送，传达
submit vt. 提交，递交
2. pose=to place, to put
pose ① v. 摆好姿势，形成，引起，导致;② n. 姿势
compose v. 组成，写作，排字
expose vt. 使暴露，遭到，使揭秘
impose ① vi. 使影响 ②课税;加税
dispose v. 处置，处置
3. serve=to serve，to keep
conserve vt. 保存，保藏
deserve vt. 应受，值得
preserve vt. 保护，维持，保存
reserve vt. 储备，保存，保留，预定
4. rupt=to break
rupture v. 破裂，裂开
abrupt a. 忽然的，陡峭的，生硬的
bankrupt a. 破产了的
disrupt v. 使中断，使分裂
erupt vt. 喷出
interrupt vt. 打断，中断
5. press=to press
compress vt. 压缩，浓缩
depress vt. 使沮丧，使消沉
impress vt. 印，盖印，留下印象
oppress vt. 压迫，压抑
express ① vt. 表达，表示 ② n. 快车，快递
suppress vt. 镇压，抑制，查禁
6. fine=to end
infinite a. 无穷的，无限的
confine vt. 限制，禁闭
define vt. 概念，详细说明
refine vt. 精炼，精制
7. volve=to roll
involve vt.包含;牵涉，拖累
evolve v.进步，进展
revolve v.旋转，考虑
8. view
interview vt. 接见，会见
preview vt. 事先查询，预展，预演
review vt. 回顾，复习
500岁的David在风雨经历中展望将来，而不止是回忆过去。
"We want Davids 500th birthday to spark debate, to be controversial, to challenge people about what art is today, not just what it was 500 years ago," he said at a conference presenting the birthday events at the Accademia museum where David has been displayed since 1873.
1. spark: vt. 发动，激励n. 火花，闪光 The incident sparked a controversy. 这一事件引发了一场争端。
2. controversial: a. 引起争论的，存在争议的 a controversial movie 一场存在争议的电影
controversy
3. display: vt.s Eve the display of fireworks offers many attractions. 除夕之夜的焰火非常吸引人。
1. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1991.
A) survived B) suspended
C) suffered D) subjected
2. The secretary the details of the secret meeting to some newspapers.
A) composed B) exposed C) imposed D) pose
3. The of film has been given to the director.
A) description B) prescription C) subscription D) script
4. The boy can recite the poet in order.
A) verse B) diverse C) reverse D) vertical
5. Fresh air, and enough exercise to good health.
A) contribute B) add
C) attribute D) distribute
6. only important personages were to the opening ceremony.
A) permitted B) accepted C) admitted D) allowed
7. I want you to check this because it may have been based on insufficient information.
A) inference B) reference
C) preference D) conference
8. The government the budget to the Parliament for approval.
A) took B) admitted
C) submitted D) permitted
9. The audience was profoundly by the marvelous performance.
A) compressed B) depressed
C) impressed D) oppressed
10. Deep freezing is now a common method of fruit and vegetables.
A) conserving B) deserving
C) preserving D) reserving
Take off my skin and I wont cry, but you will, what am I?
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