在平时生活或是工作学习中，大伙总免不了要接触或用作文吧，作文依据体裁的不同可以分为记叙文、说明文、应用文、议论文。怎么样写一篇有思想、有文采的作文呢?下面是常用于正文段句型的三类表达方法，大伙一块儿看看吧。
常用于正文段句型的三类表达方法
①缘由剖析性段落常用表达句式
1.There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones.…
有几个缘由，但总的来讲，他们归结为三大问题。
2.There are many factors that may account for…, but the following are the most typical ones.
有很多方面可以讲解…，但以下是最典型的原因
3.Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.
很多办法可以能够帮助解决这个问题，但以下的可能是效果最好的
4. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.
一般而言，优势可以列举如下
5. The reasons are as follows.
其缘由如下。
②因果推理段落常用句型
1. Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot.由于大家读了这本书，大家学到了不少
2. If we read the book, we would learn a lot.假如大家读了这本书，大家会学到不少
3. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we’ve learned a lot.大家读了这本书，因此/由于这个缘由/，由于这，大家已经学到了不少
4. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we’ve learned a lot.因为读了这本书，大家学到了不少
5. The cause of/reason for/overweight is eating too much.超重是什么原因吃太多了
6. Overweight is caused by/due to/because of eating too much.超重是因为吃得太多而引起的。
7. The effect/consequence/result of eating too much is overweight.吃太多的影响/结果/结果是超重
8. Eating too much causes/results in/leads to overweight.吃太多致使/致使超重。
③举例型段落常用句型
1.Here is one more example.下面是一个例子
2. Take … for example.以……为例
3. The same is true of….同样是真实的
4. This offers a typical instance of….这提供了一个典型的实例
5. We may quote a common example of….大家可以引用一个一同的例子
6. Just think of….只不过想到
④建议型段落常用句型
1.It is time that we put/urged an immediate end to the undesirable situation/tendency of…
该是结束……这种不好的状况的时候了。
2.Therefore,in order to…,effective means should be taken to…
所以，为了……，需要采取有效手段来……
3.Perhaps it is time we remembered the old saying….And fighting… is everybody’s business! As for…,we should strive to….
大家应该记住这句古语了……。与……作斗争是每一个人的事情。至于……，大家应努力……。
4.In short/In any case, we should/must/ought to…
总之，大家应该……
⑤对比和对照段落常用句型
1.The advantages gained in…outweigh/are much greater than the advantages we gain from…
……的优点远远超越大家从……中获得的。
2.On the one hand,…, on other hand, …
一方面，……;其次，……
3.Similarly/Likewise/In the same way, …
同样，……
4.Although… enjoys a distinct advantage, …
尽管……有明显优势，但……
5. …is no more… than … is/…does not … any more than … does.
……绝不比……更……
6.Indeed, …carries more weight than … when … is concerned.
的确，就……而言，……的重要程度要超越……
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