老师请看以下句子:
I have a lot of work to do. 有很多工作需要完成。(这里的不定式主动表被动是不是正确)
Here is a lot of work to do.
老师那样以下两句话哪一句是正确的呢?
Here is one more thing to be /confirm/ied.
Here is one more thing to /confirm/i.
I have a lot of work to do.(反射不定式作后置定语,动作的实行者是主语“I”)
Here is a lot of work to do.(正确)
Here is one more thing to be /confirm/ied.(正确)
Here is one more thing to /confirm/i.(正确)
在存在句“There / Here be + 名词 + 不定式”的结构中,不定式用作定语常表示动作尚未发生;当不定式与被修饰名词发生动宾关系时,既能够用主动式也可以用被动式。所以,你的后三个句子都是对的。
▲ 但在其它句式中却不可以混用:
1.本句前面有动作实行者,不定式用主动。
I have something to say.(不定式动作的实行者是主语 I)
He gave me a book to read.(不定式动作的实行者是宾语 me)
2.本句前面没动作实行者,不定式用被动。
Ill go to town. Do you have anything to be taken to your son? (不定式动作的实行者是其他人,即前句的主语 I,而不是疑问句本句的主语 you)