The photo shows them sitting on a bench.
It shows Sandy watching Tv.
The photograph showed him wearing football togs.
请问这种分词结构,看作宾补还是定语?
The photo shows them sitting on a bench.
It shows Sandy watching Tv.
The photograph showed him wearing football togs.
照片上显示的是一个场景，或者说捕捉了一个画面。该场景或画面中某人在做某事，而不是做某事的某个人。所以可以排除目前分词作定语。
记得我曾和刘老师讨论过show后面的sb doing sth到底是动名词复合结构作单宾语，还是宾语加目前分词作宾补，为复合宾语。目前看来，刘老师的看法是正确的，这个结构应该是目前分词作宾补。理由是，这个句子可以改为被动句，sb is shown doing sth. 只有复合宾语结构才能改为被动句，用宾语作主语，宾补保留，改称主语补足语。动名词复合结构或目前分词作定语都不可以如此改为被动句的。
以下为COCA类似被动句结构，提示主动句时，目前分词为宾补。
The Bengals have been criticized for using the 48th overall draft pick on Mixon,
whowasshownon camera punching a woman in the face and fracturing her jaw during his freshman year at Oklahoma in 2014.
Jackson had said of the star, whowasshownquickly cozying up to his affections.
The researchers found that 10-month-olds also reached this conclusion: When the agentwasshownchoosing the first goal, infants looked at the scene longer, indicating that they were surprised by that outcome.
Shewasshownfalling off a chair while meeting Dr. Oz in the episode.
