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关于what引导的宾语从句的理解

来源:www.kmgiq.com 2024-08-19

1.And what salt there is, now cosplayt triple what it did a year ago.

翻译:目前的盐的价格是以前的三倍。

我觉得  what(在从句中做cosplayt的对象) salt ,now cosplayt             triple        what it did a year ago.

            ---------------------------------------------------------主语--------------------------|     谓语-----------|      -----------------宾语-------       |

attachments-2021-09-XO85tQJo6146976fe016e.JPG

我想请问一下老师该句这样理解对不对。

2.The valuable examples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose, resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of truly noble and manly character, exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself”.

翻译:Smiles写道,“他们提供的宝贵事例体现了自强的力量、坚定的决心、不懈的努力与不可动摇的正直,这类品质能帮助一个人形成真的高尚且有气概的品格,这类事例也彰显出每一个达成自我的人所拥有些内在力量。

我对于最后一句理解不到位。

what it is in the power of each to accomplish for himself.

先拿掉介词短语和不定式:what it is,"它是什么",它指什么呢?
介词短语和不定式关系如下:
第一种理解:不定式做each的定语(不定式作power的后置定语也相同),即每一个达成自我的人。
what it is in the power of each.
翻译1:在每一个达成自我的个体的力量中它什么?
翻译2:什么东西在达成自我的个体中的力量里?

第二种理解:不定式做目的状语.

翻译1:为了达成我们的价值,什么东西在个体的力量(power of each,视each为”个体“)中?

翻译2:为了达成我们的价值,什么东西在每种力量中?显然这句理解不合理

该句网上有讲解(https://www.offcn.com/zzss/2019/0104/7423.html)

attachments-2021-09-QS0slyxU6146977f6f2b8.JPG

但我还是不太理解它将不定时和介词短语做状语的讲解.

所以想来请教各位老师。先对各位表示感谢!

1. And what saltthere is, now cosplayt triple what it did a year ago.

翻译:目前的盐的价格是以前的三倍。

我觉得 what(在从句中做cosplayt的对象)salt ,now cosplayt  triple  what it did ayear ago.

我想请问一下老师该句这样理解对不对。

——what salt there is 是主语从句。请网友注意两个新的语法术语:传统语法所说的“复合代词” what(在不表示疑问或感叹时),现代语法叫做“融合性关系代词”或“融合性关系限定词”(作定语用)。本句的 what 就是“融合性关系限定词”,作 salt 的定语。

thereis 不是定语从句,更不是插入语,而是本句的谓语部分,即存在句,what salt 是there is 的真的主语。我记得,赵振才教授对这个问题也有一个错误,觉得 there is 是定语从句。(见:https://www.cpsenglish.com/article/31)

what saltthere is 的意思是:All the salt that there is now cosplaytstriple what it did a year ago.

除此之外, 还有几个问题应该注意:

1. 谓语动词是cosplayt,不是triple。triple是一个限定词“三倍的”,而且是“前位限定词”,限定从句what it did a year ago

2. 这里用cosplayt 是一般过去时,应该用一般目前时单三形式cosplayts。

3. 谓语和谓语动词是两个定义。在一个简单句中,除去独立成分,谓语是除去主语以外所有成分的总和,它包含谓语动词、宾语、状语、宾语的定语、宾语的补足语在内。

2.The valuableexamples which they furnish of the power of self-help, of patient purpose,resolute working and steadfast integrity, issuing in the formation of trulynoble and manly character,exhibit,” wrote Smiles, “what it is in the power of each to accomplish forhimself”.

翻译:Smiles写道,“他们提供的宝贵事例体现了自强的力量、坚定的决心、不懈的努力与不可动摇的正直,这类品质能帮助一个人形成真的高尚且有气概的品格,这类事例也彰显出每一个达成自我的人所拥有些内在力量。

我对于最后一句理解不到位。

what it is inthe power of each to accomplish for himself.

先拿掉介词短语和不定式:what it is,"它是什么",它指什么呢?
介词短语和不定式关系如下:
第一种理解:不定式做each的定语(不定式作power的后置定语也相同),即每一个达成自我的人。
what it is in the power of each.
翻译1:在每一个达成自我的个体的力量中它什么?
翻译2:什么东西在达成自我的个体中的力量里?

第二种理解:不定式做目的状语.

翻译1:为了达成我们的价值,什么东西在个体的力量(power of each,视each为”个体“)中?

翻译2:为了达成我们的价值,什么东西在每种力量中?显然这句理解不合理

该句网上有讲解(https://www.offcn.com/zzss/2019/0104/7423.html)

但我还是不太理解它将不定时和介词短语做状语的讲解.

所以想来请教各位老师。先对各位表示感谢!

——关于从句what it is in the power ofeach to accomplish for himself. 。它是exhibit 的宾语,即宾语从句。这个从句的结构,大家可以演变一下(为了好理解,把 each 换成 everyone)

it is atask in the power of everyone to accomplish for himself. 

就 a task 提问,得到:

what isit in the power of everyone to accomplish for himself?

宾语从句把 is it 调换过来即可。

what itis in the power of everyone to accomplish for himself

翻译:每一个人都有能力为自己收获什么

由此看出,in the power of everyone to accomplish for himself 分别作 task 的定语,也就是作 what 的定语。

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