在备考英语四级阅读时，重点应放在提升阅读速度和理解文章主旨上。多做训练，熟知容易见到题型和方法，能够帮助应付考试挑战。新东方在线记者为大伙整理了“2024年12月英语四级考试阅读理解练习：减肥及痛苦”，期望能为大伙带来帮助。
2024年12月英语四级考试阅读理解练习：减肥及痛苦
Heres a familiar version of the boy-meets-girlsituation. A young man has at last plucked upcourage to invite a dazzling young lady out todinner. She has accepted his invitation and he isoverjoyed. He is determined to take her to the bestrestaurant in town, even if it means that he will haveto live on memories and hopes during the month tocome. When they get to the restaurant, he discovers that this ethereal creature is on a diet. She mustn’t eat this and she mustnt that. Oh, but of course, she doesnt want to spoil hisenjoyment. Let him by all means eat as much fattening food as he wants: it’s the surest way toan early grave. They spend a truly memorable evening together and never see each otheragain.
What a miserable lot dieters are! You can always recognize them from the sourexpression on their faces. They spend most of their time turning their noses up at food. Theyare forever consulting calorie charts; gazing at themselves in mirrors; and leaping on toweighing-machines in the bathroom. They spend a lifetime fighting a losing battle againstspreading hips, protruding tummies and double chins. Some wage all-out war on FAT. Meredieting is not enough. They exhaust themselves doing exercises, sweating in sauna baths, being pummeled and massaged by weird machines. The really wealthy diet-mongers pay vastsums for ‘health cures’. For two weeks they can enter a nature clinic and be starved to deathfor a hundred guineas a week. Don’t think it’s only the middle-aged who go in for these fadseither. Many of these bright young things you see are suffering from chronic malnutrition: they are living on nothing but air, water and the goodwill of God.
Dieters undertake to starve themselves of their own free will; so why are they somiserable? Well, for one thing, they’re always hungry. You cant be hungry and happy at thesame time. All the horrible concoctions they eat instead of food leave them permanentlydissatisfied. Wonderfood is a complete food, the adverti百度竞价推广ent says. ‘Just dissolve ateaspoonful in water…’. A complete food it may be, but not quite as complete as a juicy steak. And, of course, they’re always miserable because they feel so guilty. Hunger just proves toomuch for them and in the end they lash out and devour five huge guilt-inducing cream cakes ata sitting. And who can blame them? At least three times a day they are exposed totemptation. What utter torture it is always watching others tucking into piles of mouth-watering food while you munch a water biscuit and sip unsweetened lemon juice!
What’s all this self-inflicted torture for? Saintly people deprive themselves of food to attaina state of grace. Unsaintly people do so to attain a state of misery. It will be a great daywhen all the dieters in the world abandon their slimming courses; when they hold out theirplates and demand second helpings!
1. The best title for this passage is
[A] On Fat.
[B] We Should All Grow Fat and Be Happy.
[C] Many Diseases Are Connected with Fat.
[D] Diet Deprives People of Normal Life.
2. Why do they never see each other again?
[A] Because it is a memorable evening.
[B] Because she lets him eat as much fattening food as he wants.
[C] Because she does not eat this and drink that.
[D] Because eating fattening food is the surest way to an early grave.
3. Which of the following ways is NOT mentioned for diet?
[A] Doing exercises.
[B] Not eating sugar.
[C] Not eating fat.
[D] Taking sauna baths.
4. What is the author’s attitude toward diet?
[A] Persuasive.
[B] Critical.
[C] Indifferent.
[D] Adversative.
Vocabulary
1. ethereal 高雅的，飘渺的
2. sour 愁眉不展的
3. tummy 肚子
4. protrude 突出的，突起的
5. wage 作，实行
6. all-out 全方位的
7. sauna bath 桑拿浴
8. pummel = pommel 用拳头连打
9. massage 按摩
10. weird 不可思议的，离奇的
11. monger 商人，贩子
12. fad 一时时尚的风尚
13. concoction 调制品，荤素混合菜，调和物
14. wonderfood 奇妙的食物
15. lash out 痛斥，鞭打
16. at a/one sitting 一口气
17. munch 用力嚼
18. inflict 予以打击，使遭受
19. slim 苗条的，不足取的，无价值的
写作办法与文章大意
文章论及“减肥及痛苦”。以先声夺人的男女约会入手，引入减肥的痛苦过程：第一是各种减肥的办法;第二是痛苦的难熬;最后点出减肥的目的。号召人舍弃减肥。三段式文章：引言，正文和结论。以讽刺的笔调，步步深入的手法劝人舍弃减肥，过愉快的生活。
答案解析
1. B. 大家都该长得胖乎乎，心情愉快。这是文章的目的，也是文章最好标题。答案见最后一段：“这所有自我折磨为了什么?圣洁的大家不吃饭菜是为了身材优美，不圣洁的大家不吃饭菜得到的是痛苦。当世界上所有些节食者都抛弃这减轻体重看上去苗条的课程时当他们伸出盘子，需要再来一份时，这将是一个伟大的日子。”A. 论脂肪。好像有点儿接近文章的内容。但文章涉及到的每个方面并非单讲脂肪食品或饮食问题。C. 很多疾病和脂肪有关。文内第一段提到这方面的问题。D. 节食剥夺了大家正常生活。文内提到，但不是文章的总目的和内容。
2. D. 吃脂肪食品早死。答案就在第一段“当他们来到餐馆，他发现这位高雅的少女是个忌口节食者。决不可以吃这个，绝对不能喝那个。喔，当然，她不想扫他的兴，让他想吃多少脂肪的食品就尽可能吃。这是早早接近死亡的最有把握的渠道。”这里传递两点信息。一个吃，一个不吃已经是格格不入，再加上“多吃脂肪东西早死亡”女孩怎能嫁他，他自己吃而那位女孩瞧着，确实是很难忘怀的夜晚，他受得了?所以D是最接近不再见面是什么原因。A. 由于这是一个值得纪念的夜晚。B. 她让他爱吃多少脂肪食物就吃多少。C.由于她不吃这个也不吃那个。这三项都是单独的事实或状况。
3. B. 不吃糖。答案再第二段第二句开始“他们大多数时间对食品都不屑一顾。他们永远向热量表讨教咨询，照镜子，跳到浴室的磅秤上称重量。他们一声都在向臀部大，肚子突出，双下巴绽开一个准输无疑的战斗。有些对脂肪拓展了全方位战斗。光节食是不够的，他们运动以消耗体重，洗桑拿浴出汗，用奇异的机器按摩和击打。”A. 运动做操。C.不吃脂肪。D.洗桑拿浴。
4. B. 批评的态度。这在2、三段都有明显的表示。第二段开始：“这类节食者是多么可怜的一群人啊!你一直可以从他们愁眉不展的表情上认出他们。”第二段倒数第四句开始：“这类真的有钱的节食大款为健康治疗支付大笔的款项。他们进到“自然门诊”。两个星期饿得要死，每星期付一百畿尼。别以为只是中年人参与这种时髦活动。你可以见到很多年轻人正因为长期营养不好的而遭罪。他们就靠空气、水和上帝的善意而活着。”第三段，“节食者甘愿忍饥挨饿，那样他们为何那样难受悲惨呢?得，第一，他们一直感到饥饿。你不可能饿着肚子开心。他们吃的不是食物，全是搭配好的东西，这永远不可以使他们认可……”第三段倒数第三句“饥饿确实令他们感到太受不了了。最后，他们破釜沉舟，一口气就吞下了五大块使人内疚的奶油蛋糕。哪个能责怪他们!他们一天至少三次面对引诱，总是看着其他人大口吃着馋涎欲滴的食品，而你一个人用力嚼一口水饼干和喝一口没甜味的柠檬汁。这是一种哪种折磨啊!”A.劝导的。 C.漠不关心。这两项不对。D. 敌意的。不适合。
以上就是新东方在线记者为大伙收拾的“2024年12月英语四级考试阅读理解练习：减肥及痛苦”全部内容啦，预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!
