how to do/what to do/...之类的短语(疑问词+不定式,其中do泛指某个动词)
使用方法上等于名词(只能充当名词能充当的成分)?
还是等于wh从句(只能充当wh从句能充当的成分)?
用时与名词或wh从句的不同之处?
注:这里的wh从句是指这种短语对应的wh从句,比如,how to do对应how从句;what to do对应what从句。
1. wh-word to do... 具备名词的语法用途,与 wh-word + 从句(名词性从句)相比,愈加简练。
2. to do it 和 how to do it ,在语法用途上有什么区别:
a. He taught me to draw a horse. (宾补) 结构:teach sb. to do sth.
b. He taught me how to draw a horse. (直接宾语) 结构:teach sb. sth.
b 句可以转换为:He taught me how I should draw a horse.