6月四六级考试还有42天，大伙开始复习作文了吗？
写作，四六级考试中神奇的一个板块。
常见反应拉不开差距的是写作，
四六级上岸之前差的那“临门一脚”总是也是写作。
对于基础较为薄弱的同学来讲，写作就是助你弥补听力阅读的“救命稻草”！
对于想要拿高分的同学来讲，写作也决定了你是不是能摆脱“中上”的分数段，高分上岸。
今天@沪江英语四六级公众号特来剖析下作文的出题套路和做题方法，期望能帮大伙更有些放矢地复习作文。
下面是@沪江英语四六级公众号为大伙整理出的近三年四级考试写作考试真题，一块儿看看吧~
搜集近三年四级考试的作文题目，大家可以看到，四级作文命题愈加重视实用性和时效性。
在2020年7月到2023年3月的四级考试中，共计24篇作文，其中应用文高达9篇。
剩余13篇可以分为三个大类：现象类、说明类、议论类，与23年加考的一篇书本介绍和研讨会记录。
另外，所有作文的行文都紧紧围绕着“校园（学生）、科技（衍生商品及所带来的影响）”两大主题。
注：本文所用考试真题范本均为沪江网校教研原创，未经授权，禁止转载。
01 应用文
与其他文体不同，应用文愈加重视格式。不一样的文体书写的格式也不尽相同。在大家遇见应用文时，只须对症下药，找对格式，然后依据题干需要，“有求必应”，就能一举拿下应用文写作！
以下是近三年四级写作应用文给类别的出现频率：
建议书x3, 计划书x2，报告x2，申请x1，邀请x1
@沪江英语四六级公众号为大伙汇总了以上格式的范本模板，一块儿积累吧~
建议书
写作分三个步骤：
自我介绍、说明来意——具体建议——期望他们采纳、期盼回复。
行文举例：
Dear ____,
I am... I am writing to...
Looking forward to your reply. / Hoping to hear from you soon. / Wishing you...
Yours sincerely____
经典表达：
常用词语/短语
feasible 可行的
put forward some advice 提出建议
with regard to 关于;至于
be beneficial to 对……有益
decision-making 决策
take measures 采取手段
be of great importance 非常重要
improve the efficiency 提升效率
foresee a future 预见将来
常用句型
表明写信意图：
I am writing this letter to render/give some suggestions on...
You have consulted me for some advice about how to..., so I would try to make some constructive suggestions.
提出建议：
I think it would be beneficial if you could...
表达期望：
I would be more than happy if my suggestions could be considered and positive changes could take place in these regards.
考试真题来源： would be chosen.
I'm looking forward to your reply. Thank you very much for everything you've done. Wish you all the best.
Yours sincerely,
名字
Proposal for an Orientation Program
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m 名字. I’m writing to make a proposal to conduct an orientation program for freshmen. The major purpose of the orientation program is to enable freshmen to adapt to the campus environment and academic life as soon as possible. The duration of the project is expected to be one week. Participants include all freshmen, teachers and academic staff.
The orientation is divided into three parts: a school lecture, a student activity and a campus tour. In the school lecture, we will introduce the school background, professional training objectives and how to select courses, so as to help students quickly embark on their learning journey. At the student activity, there will be some interesting games to help freshmen get to know each other quickly and make contacts. The last part is a campus tour, where students will visit the school's teaching building, library, restaurant, and so on, so as to help them to quickly adjust to campus life.
I hope the freshmen can quickly adapt to the new environment and academic studies through this orientation. I’m looking forward to your reply. Wish you all the best.
Yours sincerely,
名字
报告
报告是针对过去发生的活动或者事件的陈述，报告强调的是facts。陈述的客观性是报告文体的特征，所以大家在写报告时不可以带有个人色彩，要防止反问句一类的口语化表达。
行文举例：
Report on .......（标题）
On...（时间）...went to....
After their arrival, they...... Then they..... When.......
What they did has......./This activity/ program has.....
考试真题来源：（2021.12,2022.9）
Report on Used Books Collecting on Campus
I have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus which I find really rewarding. Here are some details of the project.
The aim of the project is to donate books to a primary school in a small village outside the town. Meanwhile, it's also aimed to protect the environment by recycling old books. Both the students and the teachers on campus participated in the project. What's more, some of the graduates also came back and gave away their books. All the books collected were to enlarge the collection of the primary school's library. There were two activities in this project, book donation and charity bazaar of old books. Both achieved great success in collecting used books.
We are very happy to report that, by now, about 1,500 books have been collected and the number is still growing. I hope more and more activities of this kind will be held on campus in the following days.
申请书
申请书和自荐信的写作办法相类似。
写作目的→申请缘由→描述我们的优势→恳请语
行文举例：
I am writing this letter to apply for this chance as ......（写作目的）
申请缘由部分的写作较为灵活，没固定模板，但大家一般可以使用转折的手法来写作。
万能公式↓
陈述近况→指出近况的不足之处→申请成功可以怎么样改变近况
As a......., I am committed to.... and have the confidence and strength in.....（讲解自己优势与与申请的匹配度）
I will appreciate it very much if you can take me into consideration for this post.（恳请语）
考试真题来源：（2022.9）
邀请书
请柬的格式较为统一，@沪江英语四六级公众号为大伙整理了一份通用模板，快拿出你的小本本，参考起来吧！
Dear,_______
I am greatly honored to formally invite you to participate in at/in_________.It’s a long time since we have had the pleasure of seeing you and we do hope you can come.
As you are a close friend of us, we would very much like you to attend the _______ I am sure that you will be interested in_____. To begin with,_____.In addition,_______.Enclosed is the details of______.Your participation is very important because_______.
If you do not have any prior appointment on .We do hope that you can make it. If not, would it be possible for you to drop us a line before______?Thank you very much.
Yours sincerely,_________
考试真题来源：
02 现象类
现象类的作文顾名思义就是先给出一个社会现象，然后让考生围绕这个现象展开论述。
行文思路：
引出现象（是什么）
剖析现象背后的动因（为何）
评价这个现象（如何）
启示：这个现象反映出了什么？针对这一现象，大家如何做？
行文举例：
Recent years have witnessed _______（引出现象）
The root cause of the phenomenon is _______.（剖析现象背后的动因）
As far as I am concerned _______is advantageous/ toxic/double-edged sword.
On one hand..On the other hand_______（评价现象）
It is the epitome of _______./It embodies/reflect_______（现象反映出的内容）
It is high time we did_______as a way to_______.（如何做）
句子积累
It is commonly thought thanks to modem science and technology, great changes can be seen in our society, and humans have made stellar/notable progress in science and technology over the recent decades.
大家常见觉得现代科技使大家的社会发生了翻天覆地的改变，近几十年来人类在科技方面获得了卓越的进步。（交代背景）
In recent years,... is becoming increasingly prevalent/ is in vogue.
近些年来......愈加时尚。（引出现象）
From what has been discussed above, conclusion can be drawn that...
依据以上讨论，可以得出结论：（评价现象）
Having known the root causes of the phenomenon, it is high time for us to ...
在认识现象背后的根源之后，大家是时候要...了（开始论述做法）
考试真题来源：（2020.12）
Changes in the way of transportation
Thanks to the rapid development of automation and new technologies, means of transportation have changed fundamentally over the last few decades. Transformed travelling modes greatly improved people’s daily life.
To start with, the cosplayt of transportation has dropped considerably. For example, flight and train tickets are much cheaper than before. What comes along with lower prices is more options. Besides, the speed and the level of comfort during the journey has tremendously improved. Moreover, a more extensive network allows people to travel freely not only within their usual living area, but also to farther parts of the world. The complex network of roads, highways, railways and air and sea routes connects all corners of the world.
To sum up, effective transportation systems will continue to bring convenience to people's lives. Some might argue against such stance because of the pollution caused by it, yet I’m still convinced that modern transportation system can benefit all humans.
03 描述说明类
描述说明类作文与现象类作文最大有什么区别就是现象类的写作主体是现象，而说明类的主体是物。（2020.7&9）
行文和现象类相仿
