很多同学在学英语时都感觉语法困难,想要提高成绩,打好语法基础必不可少!新东方在线整理2025年6月大学英语四级语法考试知识点定语从句篇:表语从句,供各位考生参考。
2025年6月大学英语四级语法考试知识点定语从句篇:表语从句
表语从句的概念
表语从句是指在句子中充当表语的从句,用于说明主语的内容、特点或状况。它一般由连接词引导,整个从句在句子中等于一个名词,起到表语有哪些用途。
表语从句的容易见到种类及例句
1. 由 that 引导的表语从句
that 在从句中不作成分,但一般不可以省略。
例句:
“The fact is that we have lost the game.”
“The truth is that he never came back.”
四六级考试知识点:在写作中,that 引导的表语从句常用于表达事实或看法。比如:
“The problem is that we dont have enough time to finish the project.”
2. 由 what 引导的表语从句
what 在从句中作主语、宾语或表语,表示“……的东西/事情”。
例句:
“The question is what we should do next.”
“The secret is what he never told us.”
四六级考试知识点:在完形填空或语法选择题中,或许会考查 what 的使用方法。比如:
“The challenge is _____ we can find a solution.”
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
答案:B. what
3. 由 who/whom/whose 引导的表语从句
这类连接代词在从句中分别作主语、宾语或定语。
例句:
“The winner is who we expected.”
“The person we are looking for is whom you saw yesterday.”
四六级考试知识点:在阅读理解中,或许会出现类似的结构,需要理解句子的逻辑关系。比如:
“The best candidate is who has the most experience.”
4. 由 whether/if 引导的表语从句
whether 和 if 都表示“是不是”,但在表语从句中一般用 whether,特别是与 or not 连用时。
例句:
“The doubt is whether he will come or not.”
“The problem is whether we can afford it.”
四六级考试知识点:在写作中,可以用 whether 来表达不确定性。比如:
“The question remains whether the new policy will be effective.”
5. 由 how/when/where/why 引导的表语从句
这类连接副词在从句中作状语。
例句:
“The mystery is where he disappeared.”
“The reason is why he didnt show up.”
四六级考试知识点:在完形填空或语法选择题中,或许会考查这类连接副词的使用方法。比如:
“The key is _____ we can solve the problem.”
A. how
B. when
C. where
D. why
答案:A. how
表语从句的特殊结构
1. 形式主语 it 的用法
当表语从句较长或句子结构复杂时,一般用 it 作形式主语,而将真的的表语从句放在句子后面。
例句:
“It is a fact that we need more time to complete the project.”
四六级考试知识点:在写作中,用形式主语可以使句子愈加简洁。比如:
“It remains a mystery how the ancient pyramids were built.”
2. 表语从句与系动词的搭配
表语从句常与系动词搭配,表示主语的状况或特点。
例句:
“The truth is that he has already left.”
“The idea seems that we should try again.”
四六级考试知识点:在阅读理解中,特别是涉及看法或事实的句子中,这种结构非常容易见到。比如:
“The conclusion is that climate change is a global issue.”
四六级考试中的容易见到题型
1. 语法选择题
考查表语从句的连接词选择。
例题:
“The problem is _____ we can find a solution.”
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. who
答案:B. what
2. 完形填空
考查表语从句在上下文中的逻辑关系。
例题:
“The challenge is _____ we can complete the project on time.”
A. how
B. whether
C. when
D. where
答案:B. whether
3. 写作
在写作中,可以用表语从句来表达复杂的想法或看法。
例句:
“The main reason is that the government has increased investment in education.”
“The solution is that we need to improve our communication skills.”
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