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可数名词和不可数名词用辨析

来源:www.hzytwh.com 2025-04-11

Itis said that long ago there used to be 10 suns in the sky. Each day, one of thesuns would travel around the sky on a carriage driven by Xihe, the mother ofthe suns.

Oneday, unexpectedly, all 10 suns simultaneously appeared in the sky, whichinstantly dried the crops and caused disaster to the people on earth. Hou Yi, alocal archer,

hadgreat sympathy for people's sufferings from the blistering weather anddecided to help them out. Houyi climbed up to the summit of Kunlun Mountainsand shot down the suns leaving only one to benefit people.

Afterhe shot down the sun, Hou Yi became a hero was revered by local people.Later, Hou Yi married a beautiful girl—Chang'e. The young couple lived a happyand sweet life.

在网上看到上面一篇文章,有几个方面非常是不解:

1)网上说只能sufferings,不可以是单数suffering,理由是前面的定语people's 决定后面要复数。我非常是不解,suffering可以是不可数名词,有什么不可呢?

2)目前分词leaving表示结果状语,能理解。但假如改用to leave表目的状语,以前后逻辑句意上来看,也可以呀!?对吗?

3)  After he shot down the sun - 这一句好像有问题,the sun 指什么呢?而且一共有10个太阳,应该射掉9个,留下一个。我感觉应该改成After he shot down the 9 suns, 对吗?

谢谢老师!

牛津:suffering:[uncountable] physical or mental pain

sufferings:[plural] feelings of pain and unhappiness

由此可知,suffering为不可数名词,意为身体或精神痛苦;而sufferings为复数名词,意为痛苦或不愉快的感觉,二者意思是不一样的。所以要尊重译者的用词,不要随便改动。

shot down the suns leaving only one... 当射下第九个太阳的瞬间,leaving的动作就发生了,即状语动作和谓语动作是首尾衔接的二个动作,状语要用目前分词,不可以用不定式。用不定式则表示谓语动作发生时,状语的动作还没发生。

最后这一点你是正确的,the sun 应改为the nine suns.

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