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初级口语: 袖手旁观就是在为虎作伥

来源:www.outfolk.com 2025-09-04

Those who do nothing are inviting shame as well as violence.

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语音讲解:

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今日发音练习重点:

1. as well as 注意词间舌侧音和元音的连读;

2. violence 包含三个音节,第一二音节之间元元连读以/j/连接。

言之有物:

1. 词链儿:those who do nothing

那些什么都不做的人

Those (people) who = They/People who 意为“凡是…的人们”

those who 是复数句型,但我们也可用单数句型来表达相同的意思:

He/One who = Anyone who = Whoever + 单数动词。

例句:

Those who have money do not want for friends.

(凡是有钱的人都不会缺乏朋友)

= He who has money does not want for friends.

=Whoever has money does not want for friends. (Whoever = Anyone who)

Do you think those who work hard are sure to succeed?

你认为努力工作的人一定会成功吗?

2. 词汇:invite v.

①邀请,招待

Theyve invited us to stay for the weekend.

他们已邀请我们留下来度周末。

②引起,招致

Youre just inviting trouble if you do that.

如果你那样做,只能是惹麻烦。

inviting adj. 吸引人的,诱人的

an inviting smell

诱人的气味

3. 词链儿:as well as 精讲

*很多人把它误以为and的同义词,但其实它表达的是”not only(不但) … but also(而且)”,在已知的事实外,添加更多信息的意思。

John, as well as Mary, wants to leave early.

*as well as用来表示不仅Mary,John也想要早点离开。因为主语是John,所以谓语动词用wants。

Animals, as well as plants, need water to survive.

*animals则是复数名词,动词使用need。

He hurt his arm as well as breaking his leg.

She draws as well as designing clothes.

*以as well as连接两个动作,而接在as well as后的动作,请改为动名词形式。

× He hurt his arm as well as broke his leg.

× She draws as well as designs clothes.

I have to clean the floors as well as cook food.

我不仅要做饭,还要打扫地板。

*此句中使用了不定式to clean,但接在as well as后的动作,请别也在前面加上to,而是直接使用原形动词即可。

× I have to clean the floors as well as to cook food.

★影视原声视频:

Everything has a length in time, as well as space.

所有事物在时间上都有长度,在空间内同样如此。

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影视片段《与霍金一起了解宇宙》

★影视原声视频:

We all know that the Internet has shrunk space as well as time.

我们知道互联网拉近了空间和时间。

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影视片段《TED Abha Dawesar: 生活在“数字当下”》

活学活用:

请用 as well as 随意造句

《白宫管家》(The Butler)是一部由李·丹尼尔斯执导,福里斯特·惠特克、奥普拉·温弗瑞等人主演的记录片.本片讲述了主人公尤金·艾伦 ,一位黑人,因1952年应聘食品管理员而走进白宫工作。在他任职的34年间,美国总统轮换了八位,而尤金·艾伦最终也成为了白宫里人人尊敬的首席管家。


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