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GRE 考试|GRE写作:GRE写作经验:定冠词the的使用方法

来源:www.bynmqn.com 2025-09-11
推荐这个是由于我在写作文当中发现自己用the和不需要the把握不好,对照着北美范本训练时更是发现了这个问题,所以在此推荐关于the的使用方法.
定冠词the与指示代词this,that同源,有那(这)个的意思,但较弱,可以和一个名词连用,来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
1)特指双方都了解的人或物:
Take the medicine.把药吃了。
2)上文提到过的人或事:
He bought a house.Ive been to the house.
他买了幢房屋。我去过那幢房屋。
3)指世上独一物二的事物:
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
4)单数名词连用表示一类事物:
如:the dollar USD;the fox 狐狸;
或与形容词或分词连用,表示一类人:the rich 富人; the living 生者。
5)用在序数词和形容词最高级,及形容词only, very, same等前面:
Where do you live?I live on the second floor.你住在哪?我住在二层。
Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。
6)与复数名词连用,指整个群体:
They are the teachers of this school.指全体教师)
They are teachers of this school.
7)表示所有,等于物主代词,用在表示身体部位的名词前:
She caught me by the arm..她抓住了我的手臂。
8)用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名字、机关团体、阶级、等专有名词前:
the Peoples Republic1 of China中国
the United2 States美国
9)用在表示乐器的名词之前:
She plays the piano.她会弹钢琴。
10) 用在姓氏的复数名词之前,表示一家人:
the Greens格林一家人
11) 用在惯用语中:
in the day, in the morning ,
the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday,the next morning,
in the sky ,in the dark,
in the rain,in the distance
in the middle ,in the end,
on the whole,by the way,go to the theatre


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