在英语学习中,语法一直被视为构建语言基石的重要元素之一。英语四级考试更是需要考生们在语法运用上展示出熟练和准确的能力。新东方在线英语四级频道为大伙带来“2024上半年英语四级语法使用方法辨析:介词with使用方法”,欢迎参考。
2024上半年英语四级语法使用方法辨析:介词with使用方法
with是一个十分有用的介词,其使用方法也比较复杂,以下使用方法值得注意:
1. 表示方法、方法或工具等时,注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配,如“用英语”习惯上用in English,而不是with English。
2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其用途等于一个副词。如:
with care=carefully 认真地
with kindness=kindly 亲切地
with joy=joyfully 开心地
with anger=angrily 生气地
with sorrow=sorrowfully 悲伤地
with ease=easily 容易地
with delight=delightedly 开心地
with great fluency =very fluently 非常流利地
3. 表示条件时,依据状况可与虚拟语气连用。如:
With more money I would be able to buy it. 如果钱多一点,我就买得起了。
With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 如果设施好些,大家完成这项工作还要快些。
4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“伴随”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子。比较:
He will improve as he grows older. 伴随年龄的增长,他会进步的。
Peoples ideas change with the change of the times. 年代变了,大家的观念也会变化。
5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个非常有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示随着、缘由、时间、条件、方法等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、目前分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等。如:
with+宾语+形容词
He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉。
Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话。
with+宾语+ 副词
He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前。
He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上。
with +宾语+ 介词短语
She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼泪说了声再见。
The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了。
with+宾语+目前分词
He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。
I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 由于母亲有病, 我没办法去度假。
with +宾语+ 过去分词
He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
with +宾语+ 动词不定式
I cant go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这类衣服, 我没办法出去了。
With such good cadres to carry out the Partys policy we feel safe. 有如此的好干部实行党的政策, 大家感到放心。
with +宾语+ 名词
He died with his daughter yet a schoolgirl. 他过世时,女儿还是个小学生。
以上就是新东方在线我们为大伙收拾的“2024上半年英语四级语法使用方法辨析:介词with使用方法”的全部内容啦,预祝各位小伙伴顺利通过四级考试!