在新高考考试背景下，英语听力该怎么样备考，除去多听多练多做历年的高考考试考试真题，还有一个更为有效的方法，那就是学会英语听力中的场景词语!下面我们为大伙推荐高考考试英语听力必须具备十大场景词语?一块儿看看吧!
1、饭店场景
order 点餐 ;serve 上菜 ;change 零钱;
Keep the change !不需要找零钱了!
tip 小费; treat 请客 ;
This is my treat !我请客!
go Dutch AA 制 ;
steak 牛排 ;cheese 奶酪; sandwich 三明治 ;
bacon 腌肉 ;soup 汤;
plain water 自来水;
doughnut 多纳圈 ;appetizer 开胃物;
Dessert 甜品，水果;
go out for dinner / dinner out 出去吃饭 ;
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡 ;
hamburger 汉堡包; coke 可口可乐 ;
French fries 炸薯条;dining hall 大餐厅 ;
coffee shop 咖啡馆、小饭店;
restaurant 餐馆;cafeteria 自助餐厅;
canteen小卖部、饭店、小食肆;
buffet 自助餐;
2、邮局场景
stamp 邮票; envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
overweight 超重;extra postage 额外邮资;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄发信 ;
express mail 快件;airmail 航空信件;
surface mail 陆地邮寄;
open an account 开一个帐户;
3、图书馆场景
library 图书馆;card 卡片;
borrow / lend 借;keep 维持、保留;
renew 重新开始;bookshelf 书架;
novel 小说;science fiction 科幻小说;
magazine / periodical 期刊;
reference book 参考书;librarian 图书管理员;
Can I help you? / What can I do for you? 我能帮你么?
4、医院及健康场景
aspirin 阿司匹林;private doctor 私人大夫;
emergency room 急诊室;treatment 治疗;
ICU 重病看护病房;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure 测量体温/血压;
medicine / pill / tablet 药丸/药片;
heart attack 心力衰竭;cold / flu 感冒 / 流感;
have/catch a cold 感冒; pain 疼痛;
headache 头疼; stomach-ache 胃痛;
backache 背痛;sore-throat 喉咙痛;
cough 咳嗽; fever 发烧;
What’s up? How is it going? How are you? 如何了?近来可好?;
回答：I’m fine. / I feel good/terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好;
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible / horrible / awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
5、电话场景
operator 接线员;
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线;
long distance call 长途电话;collect call 他们付费的电话;
get through 接通电话;hold on / hold the line, please.请别挂电话;
Hello! This is … speaking.你好，我是•••;
Who’s speaking? / who is this? 你是哪个?;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb;give sb. a call/ ring 给••打电话;
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again. 我一会再打过来;
I couldn’t get through.我打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起，恐怕你打错电话了。
6、酒店场景
make a reservation 预定房间;reception desk 接待处;
check in 入住;check out 退房;single room 单间;suite套间;
Do you have a reservation Sir? 你有预定么先生?
Have you got any vacant room? 有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?请给我一个套间怎么样?
How much do you charge for that?你收多少钱?
Smoking or no smoking?抽烟还是不抽烟?
Meals included. 包含饮食
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去看你的房间吗?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以助你拿行李吗?
7、超速场景
speeding 超速行驶;ticket 罚单;
May I see your license, please? 我能看你的驾驶证?
You will be fined by $20.你将被罚款20USD。
8、购物场景
store 杂货店;department store 百货商场;
shopping center 购物中心;
产品信息：size尺寸;color 颜色;
style 风格;price 价格;
What color/size/kind do you want? 你想要哪种颜色/尺寸/类型?
expensive, cheap 产品论贵贱;
high ,low 价格论高低
low bargain 实惠货;
popular / fashionable 时尚的;
in fashion 时尚，时髦;out of fashion 过时的;
brand 品牌;counter 柜台;
pay in cash 用现金支付;
pay in check 用支票支付;
credit card 信用卡;
shop assistant 商店营业员;
out of stock 脱销/缺货;in stock 有货
9、天气场景
cloudy 多云;overcast 阴天;
thunder 打雷;strong/ high wind 大风;
tornado 龙卷风;typhoon 台风;
storm 风暴;blizzard暴风雨;
It rains cats and dogs.下着倾盆大雨。
downpour 倾盆大雨;shower 阵雨;
clear up 天空放晴;
put away clothes 下雨收衣服;
weather in London / Seattle 意指不好的天气;
weather in California 意指好天气;
常常和天气相联系的状况：
vacation 和 flight因为恶劣天气被延误/取消。
10、机场场景
flight 航班;Welcome on board 欢迎登机;
bound for…飞往……方向去的;
check in 办理登机手续;
behind schedule 晚点;
take off 起飞;land 降落
特别提醒：假如大伙想要知道更多英语方面常识，或者想要深入学英语的，可以扫以下微信二维码，定制沪江网校精品课程，高效好用的个性化学习策略，专用督导全程伴学
以上场景是对话当中所占比率最大的，学会了这类场景下的常用短语和表达方法，也就从词语和短语方面抓住知道题的重点。
