... such + N + as ...
結構︰such+名詞+as
說明︰此句型意為像一樣的。是以 as 以下的人、物、動作、狀態等為對象，比較有關種類、性質、程度、範圍等。as 做準關係代名詞，相當於as the+前面的名詞+關係代名詞引導的形容詞子句。
Such people as are friendly are easy to approach. 親切之人容易接近。
He is not such a bad guy as you . 他不是那種和你一樣的壞傢伙。
Such a good student as he will succeed. 像他這樣的好學生肯定會成功。
... such ... as ...
結構︰such+複數名詞+as+名詞
說明︰此句型意為像的;這一類的。as 後的名詞有多個，表示舉例說明。
From animals we get such materials as wool, silk, leather and furs.
從動物我們得到像羊毛、絲、皮革、與毛皮這樣的材料。
At his birthday party, I met such people as professor, scientist and actor.
在他的过生日宴會上，我遇见了像教授、科學家和演員的人。
You should eat such vegetables as carrot, celery and spinach1.
你應該吃胡蘿蔔、芹菜和菠菜這類的蔬菜。
... such as ...
結構︰主詞+動詞複數名詞+such as 名詞1，名詞2 and 名詞3
說明︰此句型意為比如。such as 引導的部分是作為名詞的補充說明。
Acid2 rain is harmful to amphibians3 such as salamanders, spring peepers, and frogs.
酸雨是有害於兩棲的動物，比如鯢、春季裡唧唧叫的小動物和青蛙。
In this paragraph there are many nouns4, such as boy, girl, and book.
這一段裡面有不少名詞，比如男生、女生和書本。
I know many of them, such as John, Peter, and Tom.
我認識他們當中的不少人，比如約翰、彼得和湯姆。
They may choose to study foreign languages, advanced mathematics or science, such as physics or chemistry. 他們可以選擇學習外國語文、高等數學或像物理、化學的科學。
We have different pies, such as apple, cherry, and strawberry pies.
我們有不一样的派，比如蘋果、櫻桃和草莓派。
Many things pollute water, such as tires, trash, and plastic bags.
不少東西使水污染，比如輪胎、垃圾和塑膠袋。
as is often the case ...
結構︰as/which is often the case ...
說明︰此句型意為是常有些情形。這是當關係代名詞的 as 以全體主要子句當先行詞的句型，可以用 which 代替 as。
He was late for school, as was often the case with him.
他上學遲到，但這對他而言已是家常便飯了。
As is often the case with old people, my grandfather is fond of talking about good old days.
就像其他老人一樣，我祖父也老喜歡講他當年的故事。
He quarreled with his friends, as was the often the case.
他和朋友吵架，但這已屢見不鮮。
There is no + N + but ...
結構︰There is no+名詞+but
說明︰此句型意為無而不。but 做準關係代名詞，相當於who/whom/whichnot。
There is no one but is concerned about his future. 沒有人不關心我们的未來。
There is nothing but he can do. 沒有他办不到的事。
There is no rule but has exceptions5.
每一種規則都有例外。
There is no one but wishes to get somewhere. 沒有人不期望將來能有所收获。
There is no man but has his faults. 沒有人沒有缺點。
... N + where ...
結構︰地方名詞+where
說明︰此句型意為的地方。where 是關係副詞，由介系詞+關係代名詞 which變化而成，引導形容詞子句，修飾名詞。在限定修飾的句構中，可保留 where，而將前面的名詞省略。
There are some countries where the supply of fuel is very limited.
有的國家的燃料供應很有限。
He went to the station, where he met his father.他到車站去，見到了他父親。
Thats where he spent most of his life. 那裡就是他度過大半生的地方。
... reach the point where
結構︰... reach the point + where ...
說明︰此句型意為到了的地步。reach 可以換成 come to。
Things reached the point where the two groups sat on opposite sides of the church, glaring6 across the aisle7. 事情到了兩群人馬各坐在教堂裡相對的兩邊，隔著通道怒目相視的地步。
They have reached the point where they have to separate with each other.
他們已經到了必須彼此分手的地步。
Noise is coming to the point where we cant put up with it.
噪音快到我們無法忍受的地步。
... N + when ...
結構︰時間名詞+
說明︰此句型意為的時候。when 是關係副詞，由介系詞+關係代名詞 which變化而成，引導形容詞子句，修飾名詞。在限定修飾的句構中，可保留 when，而將前面的名詞省略;也可將 when 省略。
Tell me when the next train will arrive.告訴我下一班火車抵達的正確時刻。
She came in June, when it was very hot. 她6月來，那時天氣很熱。
The last time I saw him, he was quite well. 最後一次看到他時，他還相當健康。
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